Factsheets
A result of the R4D project is to collect solutions/innovations from the different countries and publish the most helpful ones for the future as factsheets. Those are divided in 3 main Knowledge Areas:
Economic and social resilience 
Technical efficiency 
Animal welfare, Environment and Society 
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| Knowledge Area | TITLE | DESCRIPTION | LANGUAGE | VIDEO | PDF DOWNLOAD |
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Croisement avec des races laitières pour améliorer les performances, la santé, la fertilité et la longévité Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Au cours des dernières décennies, l'élevage des vaches laitières s'est principalement concentré sur la production de volumes élevés de lait. L'élevage en race pure est utilisé dans presque toutes les races. L'élevage en race pure et en pedigree a entraîné une détérioration des paramètres de santé animale et des caractéristiques de reproduction. Cependant, l'hétérosis par le biais de croisements a un effet positif sur la condition physique des animaux. |  |
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Suivi de la biodiversité - Un moyen d'évaluer l'impact des pratiques agricoles sur la biodiversité ordinaire Environment Society friendly |
A travers l’Europe, de multiples processus d’évaluations permettent d’évaluer l’impacte des pratiques agricoles sur la biodiversité, en utilisant des indicateurs indirects. Grâce à un inventaire des pratiques agricoles et des structures agroécologiques, des conclusions peuvent être tirées quant à l'impact de l'exploitation sur la biodiversité ordinaire. Cela permet aux agriculteurs de s’intéresser à la biodiversité par un travail structuré s’appuyant sur l’exemple de leur propre exploitation. Au sein de la chaîne laitière, des outils sont disponibles pour utiliser efficacement ces processus afin de mettre en place un plan d'action visant à préserver la biodiversité au sein et autour de l'exploitation. | |
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Strategie ograniczania strat podczas przechowywania kiszonki Animal welfare Economic resilience Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Strategie redukujące straty przy przechowywaniu kiszonek są kluczowe dla uzyskania wysokiej jakości paszy i odporności ekonomicznej gospodarstw. Odpowiednie metody zbioru, pakowania oraz optymalizacja warunków przechowywania, mogą znacznie ograniczyć straty w ilości i jakości kiszonki. Strategie te opierają się nie tylko na nowoczesnych technologiach, ale i na dokładnym monitorowaniu i planowaniu. Takie kompleksowe podejście poprawia produktywność zwierząt oraz zrównoważenie środowiskowe produkcji rolniczej. |  |
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Ulepszone obory z dostępem na zewnątrz dla większego dobrostanu zwierząt Animal welfare |
Zapewnienie krowom dostępu do świeżego powietrza, umożliwienie im komfortu i swobodnego poruszania się to koncepcja, która wpisuje się w aktualne trendy w zakresie dobrostanu zwierząt gospodarskich. Ogromne znaczenie ma tutaj zwiększona świadomość społeczna i oczekiwania konsumentów dotyczące traktowania zwierząt. | |
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Inseminatiestrategie – Insemineer met het juiste rietje Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Als melkveehouder neem je dagdagelijks beslissingen die een impact hebben op het uiteindelijke bedrijfsresultaat. De juiste keuzes maken is dan ook enorm belangrijk. Zes melkveehouders namen daarom initiatief om de sector vooruit te helpen via het aanbieden van praktische op maat gemaakte tools voor de melkveesector. De ontwikkeling gebeurde samen met Boerenbond en ILVO via een Operationele Groep en met steun van het Europees Landbouwfonds voor Plattelandsontwikkeling. Deze tool heeft tot doel de melkveehouder te ondersteunen bij het maken van zijn inseminatiestrategie. Er wordt op een eenvoudige wijze aangetoond wat de financiële meeropbrengst kan zijn als een melkveehouder gebruik maakt van gesekst sperma en gebruikskruisingen. Via deze tool kan ook de optimale situatie voor zijn bedrijf worden gesimuleerd. |  |
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Increase grazing vs indoor feeding to meet customer desires and added milk value Animal welfare |
Understanding consumer desires may help in adding value to milk (products). Consumers are found to care about sustainability, animal welfare and grazing - however, despite seeing higher value in systems that support animal welfare the willingness to pay does not necessarily go together with consumer preferences. One of the more apparent consumer preferences is having milk from dairy cows that have a relative higher degree of movement freedom, typical for free walk systems either with or without grazing, in line with their natural behaviour and/or fitting with cultural image. |  |
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Biodiversity advisory and implementation package for dairy farms Environment Society friendly |
Biodiversity is crucial for both the planet and people, playing a key role in providing ecosystem services, regulation of the climate, pollination, maintaining soil health and adaptation to climate change. However, biodiversity is currently declining at an unparalleled rate, creating one of the most urgent environmental issues. | |
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On Farm Milk Sales Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Many farms have invested in fresh milk vending machines as a means of diversifying and getting more money for their milk. While these can be very successful there are the lot things that need to be got right and pit-falls that need to be avoided. | |
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Elektriciteitsproductie op het bedrijf Economic resilience Environment |
De afgelopen jaren werden gekenmerkt door stijgende elektriciteitsprijzen en een toenemende vraag naar energie. In veel Europese landen zijn richtlijnen opgesteld voor fotovoltaïsche productie. Vanwege de afhankelijkheid van melkveebedrijven van elektriciteit, de beschikbaarheid van dakruimte en de economische rentabiliteit overwegen steeds meer bedrijven een fotovoltaïsche installatie. | |
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Meersoortenweides (MSS) - gebruik van voederkruiden voor verbeterde opbrengst van voeder, opname van voedingsstoffen en biodiversiteit Environment Technical efficiency |
Meersoortenweides (Multispecies Swards of MSS) die een verscheidenheid aan planten bevatten, waaronder grassen, peulvruchten, koolsoorten en kruiden. Wanneer ze worden gecombineerd in een weiland, wortelen de soorten op verschillende dieptes, waardoor ze meer voedingsstoffen en vocht in de grond kunnen opnemen, wat de bodemgezondheid bevordert en de biomassa van het weiland vergroot. De diepe worteldiepte van kruidensoorten, zoals cichorei en weegbree, verhoogt de koolstofopslag en verbetert de droogtetolerantie van meersoortenweides. Bovendien helpen diverse weilanden de biodiversiteit te verbeteren, met name bestuivers, en kunnen ze helpen om nitraatverlies vanuit het weiland te verminderen door een lagere stikstofbemestingsbehoefte. | |
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Heropvoeden en informeren van het (jonge) publiek over landbouw - "Fro de Bauer" (vraag het aan de boer) - Social resilience |
Er circuleren veel vooroordelen over moderne landbouw. Om deze te weerleggen, nam een groep van Luxemburgs plattelandsjongeren en jonge boeren het initiatief om de feiten te communiceren via objectieve artikelen en actieve public relations-werkzaamheden. | |
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Gestione del colostro: fornire ai vitelli un colostro di qualità adeguata per diventare vacche produttive Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
I vitelli nascono senza anticorpi nel sangue e dipendono totalmente dagli anticorpi contenuti nel colostro che bevono dopo la nascita. Una buona gestione del colostro è estremamente importante per allevare vitelli sani, ma anche vacche produttive. Tuttavia, in molti allevamenti la gestione del colostro non è ottimale, il che ha ovviamente un impatto finanziario. |  |
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Piano sanitario della mandria realizzato con il veterinario Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Una corretta gestione della salute degli animali è fondamentale per migliorarne il benessere e aumentarne la produttività. La creazione di un piano sanitario della mandria (PSM) con un veterinario aiuta a mitigare il rischio di malattie e a rivedere lo stato di salute attuale della mandria. Il piano dovrebbe delineare le strategie di prevenzione e i protocolli di trattamento. | |
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Valutazione genomica dei vitelli appena nati Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Attraverso la valutazione genomica si possono ottenere preziose informazioni genetiche dal DNA dei vitelli appena nati. La gestione della mandria basata sulle informazioni genetiche aiuta a migliorare il suo valore, la produttività e la conformazione della mandria. Ogni nuova generazione rappresenta un nuovo e più elevato potenziale genetico. | |
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Stabulazione in gruppo dei vitelli Animal welfare Society friendly |
La stabulazione dei vitelli in piccoli gruppi di 2 7 capi prima dello svezzamento presenta vantaggi in termini di benessere rispetto alla stabulazione individuale e a quella in gruppi più grandi La stabulazione individuale nel periodo di allattamento è stressante per i vitelli perché impedisce il comportamento sociale e limita i loro movimenti La stabulazione dei vitelli in gruppi più grandi (oltre 7 capi) è associata a una maggiore incidenza di malattie respiratorie | |
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Migliorare la salute, la fertilità e la longevità delle mandrie da latte per garantire un reddito maggiore agli allevatori e ridurre gli effetti negativi sull'ambiente Citazione di Animal welfare |
Migliorare la salute, la fertilità e la longevità delle mandrie da latte è un compito multiforme con benefici di vasta portata. Oltre a migliorare il benessere degli animali, può aumentare in modo significativo il reddito degli allevatori e ridurre gli impatti ambientali negativi. Di seguito viene descritta una strategia completa per raggiungere questi obiettivi. | |
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Gestione delle risorse umane, incentivi e benefits economici legati ai risultati produttivi Economic resilience Social resilience |
L'agricoltura si è basata a lungo sulle famiglie contadine per fornire la maggior parte della manodopera agricola. Il numero di aziende a conduzione familiare è diminuito, a causa dell’esodo delle nuove generazioni dai territori rurali verso le città alla ricerca di un impiego in grado di fornire un reddito maggiore. Nel lungo periodo, le nuove tecnologie agricole possono contribuire ad affrontare le sfide del fabbisogno di manodopera nelle aziende lattiero casearie. | |
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Corsi di formazione per veterinari sulla consulenza per la prevenzione Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Formare i veterinari per fornire supporto sulle misure preventive per la salute animale è essenziale. I corsi di formazione dovrebbero prevedere tematiche come I piani vaccinali, Il controllo dei parassiti, la nutrizione e la valutazione dello stato di salute. | |
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Gestione del flusso di cassa Economic resilience Society friendly Technical efficiency |
La produzione di latte basata sui foraggi è stagionale e porta ad un andamento altalenante nel flusso di cassa aziendale. Per questo, un consulente che si occupi di pianificare il flusso di cassa può aiutare l’allevatore nella gestione annuale, migliorando la sua serenità e la resilienza della sua azienda. | |
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Provide farmers with a bull selector tool to identify available sires that are consistent with their breeding goal Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
This tool helps to identify the most complementary match between the chosen sires and females in the herd to maximize the chance of producing high genetic merit offspring, but also a more consistent herd. Both genetic and genomic selection are important and provide complementary information. | |
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Community supported agriculture on dairy farms Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Community-supported agriculture (CSA) is a contract based partnership between farmers and consumers. The basic idea is that a fixed circle of consumers finances a farm and thus ensures their own supply of sustainable and high-quality food. It is an alternative socio-economic model of agriculture and food distribution that allows producers and consumers to share the risks of agriculture. The members advance money to the farmer for seeds, wages and agricultural equipment, decide together with the farmer what and how to produce and in return receive their share of fruit, vegetables, dairy products and meat. | |
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Attract workforce/employee cooperation Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Recruitment and managing the workforce (or human resource management) is becoming more important in agriculture since an increasing number of farms have employees. Creating anattractive workplace is important for attracting and retaining staff. | |
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CAP'2ER, een hulpmiddel om koolstofvoetafdrukken te beoordelen en innovaties te ondersteunen Environment |
Consumenten, politici en melkveehouders maken zich steeds meer zorgen over de milieu-impact van boerderijen en meer specifiek over de koolstofuitstoot, als onderdeel van de uitdaging van klimaatverandering. | |
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Technische oplossingen om ammoniakemissies te beperken Environment |
Omdat melkkoeien grote hoeveelheden stikstof via eiwitten in hun voeding opnemen, wordt een grote hoeveelheid uitgescheiden in urine en ontlasting. In mest wordt ammoniak gevormd door de afbraak van ureum en dit wordt bevorderd door de hoeveelheid ureum, de temperatuur en de mate waarin mest en urine worden gemengd. Afhankelijk van verschillende factoren wordt een deel van de gevormde ammoniak vervluchtigd in de atmosfeer. Gasvormige ammoniak in de atmosfeer is ongewenst vanwege de negatieve invloed op het milieu en de volksgezondheid, vanwege het effect op de luchtkwaliteit in zowel landelijke als stedelijke gebieden. | |
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Strategieën om de uitstoot van methaan te verminderen: Methaan opvangen en via een mobiele installatie verwerken tot biogas Environment |
Een belangrijk doel om de impact op het klimaat te verminderen is het verminderen van de uitstoot van het broeikasgas methaan (CH4 ). Methaan uit mest (ongeveer 10-15% van de landbouwemissies) kan worden opgevangen om te worden verwerkt en hergebruikt als biogas. Een mobiele installatie kan het gebruik van de reststroom mogelijk maken. | |
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Agroforestry op melkveebedrijven Animal welfare Environment Society friendly |
Decennialang werden percelen gegroepeerd en bomen omgehakt om de teelt van landbouwgrond te vergemakkelijken. Tegenwoordig experimenteren sommige boeren met het planten van bomen/heggen binnen percelen om verschillende redenen: om schaduw te bieden aan de dieren, om een microklimaat te creëren dat gunstig is voor de grasgroei, om de biodiversiteit te vergroten, om de productie te diversifiëren (bijv. boomgaarden, houtsnippers als strooisel). | |
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Persoonlijke ontwikkeling over een breed spectrum van onderwerpen om de weerbaarheid te vergroten Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Persoonlijke ontwikkeling omvat een breed scala aan onderwerpen die gericht zijn op het verbeteren van iemands veerkracht. Veerkracht is het vermogen om je aan te passen, te herstellen en te gedijen bij moeilijkheden, uitdagingen en tegenslagen. Het omvat verschillende aspecten van persoonlijke groei en zelfverbetering die belangrijk zijn om in te investeren en te verdiepen. | |
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Les prairies fourragères multi espèces l'utilisation d'herbes fourragères pour améliorer le rendement fourrager, l'assimilation des nutriments et la biodiversité Environment Technical efficiency |
Les prairies multi espèces sont des prairies composées d'une variété de plantes comprenant des graminées, des légumineuses, des brassicacées et des herbes Lorsqu'elles sont combinées dans un pâturage, les espèces s'enracinent à différentes profondeurs, ce qui leur permet d'accéder à davantage de nutriments et d'humidité dans le sol, favorisant ainsi une meilleure santé du sol et une augmentation de la biomasse du pâturage L'enracinement profond des espèces d'herbes, telles que la chicorée et le plantain, augmente la séquestration du carbone et améliore la tolérance à la sécheresse des prairies multi espèces En outre, des pâturages diversifiés contribuent à améliorer la biodiversité, en particulier les pollinisateurs, et peuvent aider à réduire les pertes de nitrates des pâturages grâce à des besoins moindres en engrais azotés. | |
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SYSTÈMES D'ALIMENTATION AUTOMATIQUE SAA Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
La RTM (ration totale mélangée) est le système d'alimentation le plus courant dans l'élevage laitier en bâtiment Grâce à la technologie moderne, le processus de préparation et de distribution des aliments est partiellement ou totalement automatisé, ce qui a des effets positifs sur plusieurs aspects de la gestion de l'exploitation | |
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Practices to capture carbon in the soil Environment Technical efficiency |
Climate resilience is one of today’s major challenge and carbon management is important to succeed on it. Indeed, carbon sequestration in the soil is an important lever. This sequestration is closely dependent of soil organic matter level. Some agricultural practices are benefit for it like no tilling and permanent vegetal cover. | |
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Epandage de lisier à faibles émissions par application du lisier directement sur le sol ou sous la couche d'herbe Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
L'épandage de lisier pour répondre aux besoins des prairies signifie que le lisier est épandu au bon endroit et au bon moment pour fournir de l'azote facilement disponible (c'est à dire de l'azote ammoniacal) afin de soutenir la croissance des prairies et d'augmenter la teneur en matière organique du sol L'utilisation ciblée du lisier peut en partie réduire la nécessité d'utiliser des engrais chimiques à forte consommation d'énergie et basés sur des intrants non renouvelables L'utilisation d'équipements d'épandage de lisier à faibles émissions ( permet de réduire les émissions d'ammoniac, d'améliorer la qualité de l'eau, de réduire les odeurs et d'accroître l'efficacité environnementale et économique de la culture de l'herbe | |
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ENCOURAGER L'UTILISATION DE POMPES À VIDE À VITESSE VARIABLE L'UTILISATION DE POMPES À VIDE À VITESSE VARIABLE, LE PRÉ REFROIDISSEMENT DU LAIT ET L'OPTIMISATION DES CYCLES DE CHAUFFAGE DE L'EAU. ET L'OPTIMISATION DES CYCLES DE CHAUFFAGE DE L'EAU RÉDUIRE L Environment Technical efficiency |
Les scénarios actuels de changement climatique et de crise climatique imposent de travailler, à tous les égards, de manière beaucoup plus efficace et économique. Dans le secteur laitier, les systèmes conventionnels de pompes à vide ne tiennent généralement pas compte des besoins en air, qui varient considérablement tout au long du cycle. L'entraînement à vitesse variable détermine exactement la quantité de vide dont le système a besoin et régule la vitesse de la pompe. Le résultat est une pompe qui fonctionne à une vitesse beaucoup plus basse la plupart du temps et qui nécessite moins d'électricité pour effectuer son travail. En outre, la chaleur dégagée par les réservoirs de refroidissement peut être utilisée pour chauffer l'eau. Grâce à ces deux mesures, de plus en plus d'agriculteurs peuvent améliorer leur efficacité énergétique et réduire leur consommation d'énergie et d'eau, ainsi que leurs émissions de CO2. | |
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BIOGAZ COMMENT UTILISER LES EFFLUENTS BOVINS Economic resilience Environment |
La réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, l'amélioration de l'utilisation des effluents et l'augmentation de l'utilisation de l'énergie verte sont des priorités absolues dans les exploitations laitières. La digestion anaérobie des effluents/déchets d'élevage permet d'atteindre ces objectifs. Les installations de biogaz permettent aux producteurs de ruminants d'obtenir des crédits de carbone en raison des émissions évitées par le stockage des effluents et parce que le biogaz, qui est une source d'énergie renouvelable, peut remplacer les sources d'énergie fossiles. | |
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Attirer la main d'oeuvre/la coopération avec les employés Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Le recrutement et la gestion de la main d'oeuvre (ou gestion des ressources humaines) deviennent de plus en plus importants dans l'agriculture, étant donné qu'un nombre croissant d'exploitations agricoles emploient des salariés. La création d'un lieu de travail attrayant est importante pour attirer et retenir le personnel. | |
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Améliorer la qualité des services de conseil Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Des services de conseil de qualité sont la base d'une prise de décision réussie, d'un développement personnel et professionnel et d'un succès à long terme. L'amélioration de la qualité des services de conseil passe par l'élaboration d'une stratégie, que nous décrivons dans cette fiche d'information. L'amélioration de la qualité des services de conseil fournis au secteur laitier est cruciale pour la durabilité et le succès de l'élevage laitier. | |
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Coopération entre agriculteurs et producteurs laitiers Economic resilience Environment |
Une bonne coopération entre agriculteurs et producteurs laitiers peut être bénéfique pour les deux. Les avantages dépendent des accords conclus entre eux, incluant le transfert de lisier, la culture sous contrat de fourrage ou de cultures pour les exploitants laitiers ou l'échange de terres entre les exploitations de labour et les exploitations laitières | |
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Näin kasvatat vasikasta korkeatuottoisen lypsylehmän Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Nuorkarja jää usein huomiotta, koska sen katsotaan ennemmin tuottavan kustannuksia kuin tuloja. Laadukkaiden hiehojen kasvattaminen on kuitenkin välttämätöntä lypsykarjojen ylläpitämisessä. Hyvä alku elämälle on välttämätöntä, jotta voidaan saavuttaa keskeiset tavoitteet kuten ensimmäinen poikiminen 24 kuukauden iässä. Tässä tietokortissa esitellään hyviä toimintaperiaatteita vasikkakasvatuksessa, joilla saadaan korkeatuottoisia lypsylehmiä. |  |
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Valkuaisomavaraisuus kasvuun tehokkaalla laidunnuksella Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Laidunruohon kulutuksen lisääminen parantamalla nurmen ja laidunmaiden hoitoa auttaa parantamaan valkuaisomavaraisuutta. Laidunten hoidon avaintekijä on eläinten päivittäisten tarpeiden ja ruohon tarjonnan synkronointi. | |
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Monilajiset nurmet (MSS) - rehuyrttien käyttö rehusadon, ravinteiden hyväksikäytön ja biodiversiteetin parantamiseksi Environment Technical efficiency |
Monilajiset nurmet ovat nurmia, joissa on laaja kirjo kasveja, kuten nurmi-, palko-, ristikukkais- sekä yrttikasveja. Seoksen eri lajien juuret ulottuvat eri syyvyyksiin ja saavat siten enemmän ravinteita ja kosteutta maaperästä. Ne parantavat näin maaperää ja lisäävät laidunten biomassaa. Yrttilajien kuten sikurin ja heinäratamon syvä juuristo parantaa hiilen sidontaa ja monilajisten nurmien kuivuudenkestävyyttä. Lisäksi monipuoliset laitumet auttavat parantamaan biodiversiteettiä (erityisesti pölyttäjien osalta) ja auttavat vähentämään laidunten typpitappioita pienemmän typpilannoitustarpeen vuoksi. | |
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Työn automatisointi lypsy- ja ruokintarobottien avulla Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Karjakoon kasvattaminen tilalla lisää työmäärää, koska erityisesti säännöllisesti toistuvien, aikaan sidottujen työtehtävien kuten lypsämisen määrä kasvaa. Tämä vähentää jouston mahdollisuutta tiloilla vähentäen mahdollisuutta palautua vapaa-ajalla. Lisäksi koulutettuja ja kyvykkäitä työntekijöitä on yhä vaikeampi löytää. Töiden automatisoinnilla pyritään lyhentämään työaikaa, lisäämään ajallista joustoa, helpottamaan työn tekemistä ja tarjoamaan yksilöllistä hoitoa karjalle. | |
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Kestävät lehmät parantavat taloudellista tulosta ja vähentävät haitallisia ympäristövaikutuksia Animal welfare |
Lypsykarjan terveyden, hedelmällisyyden ja pitkäikäisyyden parantaminen on monitahoinen tehtävä, jolla on kauaskantoisia hyötyjä. Eläinten hyvinvoinnin parantamisen lisäksi se voi parantaa merkittävästi tuloja sekä vähentää tuotannon ympäristövaikutuksia. Alla on kuvattu kattava strategia näiden tavoitteiden saavuttamiseksi. | |
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Pitkä vierihoito vasikoiden terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin parantamiseksi - Imettäjälehmäsysteemi Animal welfare Society friendly |
Vasikoiden vierihoito tarkoittaa sitä, että lypsylehmien vasikat kasvatetaan kontaktissa lehmien kanssa. Näin eläimille tarjotaan mahdollisuus luonnollisten käyttäytymismallien kuten vapaan imemisen ja emokäyttäytymisen toteuttamiseen. Vierihoitovasikat kasvavat useimmiten tavanomaisesti kasvatettuja vasikoita paremmin varsinkin ennen vieroitusta. Eri vierihoitomalleissa emäkontaktin ja imemisen määrä vaihtelevat. Tässä tietokortissa kuvataan yhdenlainen imettäjälehmäsysteemi. | |
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LEAN-ajattelun soveltaminen maatilalla Social resilience |
Maidontuotannon LEAN on johtamistapa, joka rohkaisee jatkuvaan kehittämiseen tuotantotehokkuuden lisäämiseksi. LEAN maksimoi lisäarvon tuottamisen ja minimoi tappiot päivittäisessä toiminnassa lypsykarjatilalla. (Lähde: AHDB) | |
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Sukupolvenvaihdoksen strategiat, tuki ja suunnittelu Economic resilience Social resilience |
Maanviljelijöiden keski-ikä on pitkälti ikähaarukan vanhimmasta päästä; kolmannes (32%) EU:n maanviljelijöistä oli yli 65-vuotiaita vuonna 2016 ja nuoria alle 40-vuotiaita viljelijöitä oli vain 11%. Vaihteleva kannattavuus, maatalouden työpaikkojen arvostuksen vähäisyys, maaseudun autioituminen ja hallinnollisen taakan kasvu vähentävät maidontuotannon houkuttelevuutta nuorten keskuudessa. | |
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Ruoantuotannon arvoketjut läpinäkyviksi Economic resilience Society friendly |
Alkutuotannossa on useita haasteita, jotka liittyvät hintojen epävakauteen, riippuvuuteen välittäjistä, epätasaarvoiseen kilpailuun, tuotantokustannusten nousuun ja hintojen avoimuuden puutteeseen. Elintarvikkeiden arvoketjujen läpinäkyvyyden parantaminen on tärkeää, jotta voidaan kerätä, analysoida ja jakaa tietoa tuotannosta, jakelusta, hinnoista ja markkinoista haasteiden ratkaisemiseksi.Tämä esimerkki on Espanjan Baskimaasta. | |
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Kassavirtojen hallinta Economic resilience Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Nurmipohjainen maidontuotanto on kausiluonteista, ja sen vuoksi maatilayrityksen kassavirta vaihtelee. Kassavirtasuunitelma-sovellus auttaa viljelijöitä hallitsemaan kassavirtaansa paremmin koko vuoden ajan, mikä vähentää henkistä kuormitusta ja parantaa maatilan resilienssiä. | |
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Working together on a farm Quote Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Dairy farms are typically family ventures were parents, children, siblings and others (including employed staff) need to work together in a coherent and cohesive manner. This can include the day to day running of the farm (daily tasks) to the longer-term strategic future of the farm which includes topics such as setting values, investments and significant changes to the business. | |
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Cooperation between tillage and dairy farmers Economic resilience Environment |
Increased co-operation between tillage and dairy farmers can be beneficial to both parties. The benefits achieved depend on the arrangements made between both but include slurry transfer from dairy to tillage farms, contract growing of fodder or tillage crops for dairy farmers or the swapping of land between the tillage and dairy farms. | |
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Selektives Trockenstellen Animal welfare Environment Society friendly |
Die Ausbreitung von Antibiotikaresistenzen ist zu einem wichtigen gesellschaftlichen Gesundheitsproblem geworden. Trockensteller sind antibiotikahaltige Medikamente, die in der Milchproduktion zum Trockenstellen der Milchkühe, also zur Umstellung in die nicht laktierende Phase, eingesetzt werden. Das selektive Trockenstellen von Milchkühen bedeutet, dass nicht alle Kühe systematisch, sondern nur gesundheitsauffällige Kühe mit Antibiotika trockengestellt werden. Selektives Trockenstellen trägt daher maßgeblich zur Verringerung des Einsatzes antimikrobieller Mittel in der Milchproduktion bei (laut Schätzungen 50 der Kühe könnten ohne Antibiotikum trockengestellt werden) |  |
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Selective dry cow therapy (using milk recordings) Animal welfare Environment Society friendly |
The spread of antibiotic resistance has become a major public health problem. Dryers are antibiotic-containing drugs that are used in milk production to dry off dairy cows, i.e. to switch them to the non-lactating phase. The selective drying-off of dairy cows means that not all cows are systematically dried off with antibiotics, but only cows with health problems. Selective drying off therefore makes a significant contribution to reducing the use of antimicrobials in milk production (according to estimates: 50% of cows could be dried off without antibiotics). | |
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Améliorer l'autosuffisance en protéines en améliorant la gestion des prairies Animal welfare Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
L'augmentation de la consommation d'herbe pâturée grâce à une meilleure gestion des prairies et des pâturages contribuera à améliorer l'autosuffisance en protéines. La clé de la gestion des pâturages consiste à synchroniser les besoins quotidiens des animaux avec l'offre d'herbe. | |
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Maximiser les performnces du fourrage afin de réduire l’apport en concentré – ensilage d’herbe Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Les ruminants ont une capacité unique à convertir les matières premières fibreuses en produits laitiers et carnés de haute qualité grâce à une évolution géniale : le rumen. Le rumen héberge des microbes fibrolytiques qui permettent d'utiliser, par exemple, de l'herbe qui n'est pas directement comestible pour l'homme. La culture de l'herbe fournit de nombreux services écosystémiques tels que le piégeage du carbone, l'amélioration de la biodiversité, la réduction de l'érosion, la capture des nutriments, l'amélioration de la structure du sol, etc. Les fourrages fibreux sont des aliments naturels pour les ruminants et favorisent la santé de leur système digestif. En règle générale, les aliments à base d'herbe sont également moins chers que les aliments concentrés. Tous ces facteurs jouent en faveur d'une utilisation accrue de l'herbe dans l'alimentation des ruminants, mais cela nécessite la production d'aliments à base d'herbe de bonne qualité. | |
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Le trèfle violet en seul composant pour l’ensilage peut être bénéfique Environment Technical efficiency |
Le trèfle violet (Trifolium pratense) peut être très bénéfique, particulièrement pour son habilitée à fixer le nitrogène grâce à des bactéries symbiotiques, Rhizobium, présentent sur ses nodules racinaires. Cela permet de développer la biodiversité, et c’est aussi un composant ayant des caractéristiques favorables en alimentation chez les ruminants. Cependant, le trèfle violet est une plante à faible résistance et dont les prairies ne durent jamais plus de deux ans. | |
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Les prairies fourragères multi-espèces - l'utilisation d'herbes fourragères pour améliorer le rendement fourrager, l'assimilation des nutriments et la biodiversité Environment Technical efficiency |
Les prairies multi-espèces sont des prairies composées d'une variété de plantes comprenant des graminées, des légumineuses, des brassicacées et des herbes. Lorsqu'elles sont combinées dans un pâturage, les espèces s'enracinent à différentes profondeurs, ce qui leur permet d'accéder à davantage de nutriments et d'humidité dans le sol, favorisant ainsi une meilleure santé du sol et une augmentation de la biomasse du pâturage. L'enracinement profond des espèces d'herbes, telles que la chicorée et le plantain, augmente la séquestration du carbone et améliore la tolérance à la sécheresse des prairies multi-espèces. En outre, des pâturages diversifiés contribuent à améliorer la biodiversité, en particulier les pollinisateurs, et peuvent aider à réduire les pertes de nitrates des pâturages grâce à des besoins moindres en engrais azotés. | |
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Production d’électricité sur l’exploitation Economic resilience Environment |
Ces dernières années ont été marquées par la hausse du prix de l’électricité et de l’augmentation des besoins. Des directives nationales ont été orientées sur la production d’énergie solaire locale. La dépendance des exploitations laitières vis-à-vis de l’électricité, la disponibilité des bâtiments agricoles ainsi que la rentabilité économique, font que de plus en plus d‘exploitations envisagent l’installation de panneaux photovoltaïques. | |
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Amélioration de la santé, de la fertilité et de la longévité des élevages laitiers afin d’augmenter les revenus des éleveurs et réduire les effets négatifs sur l’environnement Animal welfare |
L'amélioration de la santé, de la fertilité et de la longévité des troupeaux laitiers est une tâche à multiples facettes qui présente des avantages considérables. Outre l'amélioration du bien-être des animaux, elle permet d'augmenter sensiblement les revenus des agriculteurs et de réduire les effets négatifs de l'élevage laitier sur l'environnement. Une stratégie globale visant à atteindre ces objectifs est décrite ci-dessous. | |
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Indicateurs clés de performance/indicateurs économiques de chaque exploitation, y compris des indicateurs sectoriels pour l'étalonnage des performances Economic resilience Social resilience |
De nombreux éleveurs laitiers ne connaissent pas suffisamment le niveau des coûts et des revenus de leur exploitation laitière. Cette connaissance est essentielle pour prendre des décisions de gestion correctes. Au lieu de prendre des décisions basées sur l'intuition, il est préférable d'ajuster les opérations de l’exploitation sur la base d'informations précises. La connaissance de sa propre exloitation et d'autres exploitations similaires apporte une valeur ajoutée à la prise de décision. Grâce aux comparaisons externes, les forces et les faiblesses peuvent être rapidement identifiées et cette connaissance peut donner lieu à une action appropriée. Un outil de gestion peut comprendre des données économiques et techniques. | |
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Dobre praktyki w zakresie odchowu cieląt prowadzące do uzyskania Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Młode bydło może być często pomijane jako przychówek, a nie źródło dochodu. Hodowla wysokiej jakości jałówek jest niezbędna do utrzymania stad bydła mlecznego. Aby osiągnąć kluczowe cele (np. wiek pierwszego wycielenia w 24 miesiącu), niezbędny jest dobry start w życie. Niniejszy arkusz informacyjny zawiera zarys dobrych praktyk w zakresie odchowu cieląt, które prowadzą do uzyskania wysokowydajnych krów mlecznych. | |
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Plan zdrowia stada opracowany z weterynarzem Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Dobry stan zdrowia zwierząt jest kluczem do poprawy ich dobrostanu i zwiększenia produktywności. Stworzenie planu zdrowia stada (HHP) z weterynarzem pomaga zmniejszyć ryzyko chorób i dokonać przeglądu aktualnego stanu zdrowia stada. Plan powinien określać strategie zapobiegawcze, a także protokoły leczenia. | |
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Wskaźniki hodowlane i selekcja genetyczna w celu poprawy charakterystyki stada bydła mlecznego Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Indeksy hodowlane mogą pomóc w podejmowaniu lepszych decyzji hodowlanych, tj. wyborze krów i buhajów, które będą rodzicami następnego pokolenia. Decyzje hodowlane mają długoterminowy wpływ na przyszłość gospodarstwa mlecznego, ponieważ efekt hodowli jest trwały i kumulatywny. Hodowla jest jednym z głównych sposobów wpływania na zrównoważony rozwój hodowli bydła. | |
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BIOGAZ - JAK WYKORZYSTAĆ ODCHODY BYDLĘCE Economic resilience Environment |
Redukcja emisji gazów cieplarnianych, lepsza utylizacja odchodów i zwiększenie wykorzystania zielonej energii są głównymi priorytetami w gospodarstwach mlecznych. Fermentacja beztlenowa odchodów zwierzęcych przyczynia się do realizacji tych celów. Biogazownie umożliwiają uzyskanie kredytów węglowych zarówno ze względu na emisje, których uniknięto dzięki składowaniu odchodów, jak i dlatego, że biogaz, który jest odnawialnym źródłem energii, może zastąpić źródła kopalne. | |
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Poprawa zdrowia, płodności i długowieczności stad bydła mlecznego Animal welfare |
Poprawa zdrowia, płodności i długowieczności stad bydła mlecznego to wieloaspektowe zadanie przynoszące daleko idące korzyści. Oprócz poprawy dobrostanu zwierząt, może znacznie zwiększyć dochody rolników i zmniejszyć negatywny wpływ hodowli bydła mlecznego na środowisko. Poniżej opisano kompleksową strategię osiągnięcia tych celów. | |
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System wolnostanowiskowy w oborach Animal welfare |
System wolnostanowiskowy to obora bez boksów. W przeszłości opracowano systemy głębokiej ściółki ze słomą jako materiałem ściółkowym. Obecnie rozwijane są systemy wolnostanowiskowe z różnymi materiałami ściółkowymi i dużą przestrzenią około 10 do 15 m2 na krowę w obszarze legowiskowym. Celem systemu chowu wolnostanowiskowego jest stworzenie większej przestrzeni do poruszania się dla zwierząt, a także zapewnienie obornika lub jego produktów, które mogą poprawić jakość gleby. W tym celu kał i mocz można oddzielić na przepuszczalnej syntetycznej podłodze lub ściółce z piasku, lub można użyć kompostowanego materiału organicznego, takiego jak trociny lub wióry drzewne. | |
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Wsparcie i stymulacja w zakresie coachingu kariery Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Doświadczenie i wiedza zdobyte z biegiem czasu nie wystarczą już do prowadzenia gospodarstwa. Prowadzenie gospodarstwa wymaga ciągłego podejmowania decyzji i normalne jest, że rolnicy nie mogą robić wszystkiego równie dobrze. Jeśli okaże się, że masz więcej talentu lub chęci do niektórych zadań niż do innych, zadaj sobie pytania, takie jak: czego chcę, co mogę zrobić dobrze i dokąd zmierzam? Coaching kariery może być dla Ciebie! | |
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Zastosowanie LEAN w gospodarstwie rolnym Society friendly |
Czym jest LEAN? Dairy Lean to system zarządzania, który zachęca do ciągłego doskonalenia wydajności produkcji, maksymalizując tworzenie wartości i minimalizując straty w każdym procesie produkcji mleka. (Źródło: AHDB) | |
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Poprawa jakości usług doradczych Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Wysokiej jakości usługi doradcze są podstawą skutecznego podejmowania decyzji, rozwoju osobistego i zawodowego oraz długoterminowego sukcesu. Poprawa jakości usług doradczych wymaga opracowania strategii, którą opisujemy poniżej. Poprawa jakości usług doradczych świadczonych dla sektora mleczarskiego ma kluczowe znaczenie dla zrównoważonego rozwoju i sukcesu hodowli bydła mlecznego. | |
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Wartość dodana do mleka: przypadek A2A2 Economic resilience |
Mleko A2A2 charakteryzuje się obecnością beta-kazeiny A2A2, w przeciwieństwie do powszechnie dostępnego mleka, które zawiera głównie beta-kazeinę A1A1. Beta kazeina A2A2 była pierwotnie obecna w mleku bydlęcym, ale z czasem, ze względu na selekcję genetyczną, która miała miejsce u bydła mlecznego, została zastąpiona wariantem A1A1. W ciągu ostatnich kilku lat w kilku krajach utworzono linie produkcyjne i marketingowe mleka A2A2, doceniając ten niszowy produkt. | |
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Aumentar la autosuficiencia proteínica mediante la mejora de la gestión de los pastos Animal welfare Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Aumentar el consumo de hierba mediante una mejor gestión de los pastos y pastizales contribuirá a mejorar la autosuficiencia proteínica. La clave de la gestión de los pastos es sincronizar las necesidades diarias de los animales con el suministro de hierba. |  |
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APLICACIÓN DE ESTIÉRCOL ADAPTADA A LAS NECESIDADES DE LAS PLANTAS Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
La fertilización con estiércol es una ayuda biológica para los cultivos y permite reducir el uso de fertilizantes químicos, pero puede suponer una perturbación potencial del sistema "suelo-cultivo" y provocar efectos negativos en el medio ambiente (suelo, agua y aire) cuando no se realiza correctamente. La siguiente práctica puede minimizar los efectos secundarios de las intervenciones agronómicas y maximizar los beneficios. | |
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Automatización del trabajo mediante robots de ordeño y alimentación Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
La cría de ganado lechero en las explotaciones conlleva una mayor carga de trabajo, sobre todo debido a las actividades periódicas y de duración determinada, como el ordeño. Esto reduce la flexibilidad de las explotaciones y puede tener efectos estresantes en la vida personal. Además, cada vez es más difícil encontrar trabajadores cualificados. Para lograr los objetivos de reducir las horas de trabajo y aumentar la flexibilidad horaria, facilitar el trabajo y ofrecer un cuidado individualizado de los animales del rebaño, las explotaciones se están centrando en automatizar los procesos de trabajo | |
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Esparcimiento de purines con bajas emisiones mediante la aplicación de purines directamente sobre el suelo o bajo la capa de hierba Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
La aplicación de purines en función de las necesidades de las praderas significa aplicar los purines en el lugar y el momento adecuados para proporcionar nitrógeno fácilmente disponible (es decir, nitrógeno amoniacal) que favorezca el crecimiento de las praderas y aumente el contenido de materia orgánica del suelo. El uso selectivo de los purines puede reducir en parte la necesidad de utilizar fertilizantes químicos de alto consumo energético basados en insumos no renovables. El uso de equipos de esparcimiento de purines de bajas emisiones (LESS) es una forma de reducir las emisiones de amoníaco, mejorar la calidad del agua, reducir los olores y aumentar la eficiencia medioambiental y económica del cultivo del césped. | |
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Desarrollar una planta de biogás Economic resilience Environment Technical efficiency |
El desarrollo de plantas de biogás en granjas lecheras reduce las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y aumenta la eficiencia del uso de los purines, convirtiéndolos en energía renovable y preservando sus propiedades fertilizantes naturales. Este doble beneficio reduce los costos de energía y está en línea con los objetivos de sostenibilidad, ofreciendo un flujo de ingresos adicional en las granjas. Sin embargo, el manejo inadecuado del digestato puede conducir a peores impactos ambientales que los purines. | |
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Mejora de la salud, la fertilidad y la longevidad de los rebaños lecheros para proporcionar mayores ingresos a los ganaderos y reducir el efecto ambiental negativo Animal welfare |
Mejorar la salud, la fertilidad y la longevidad de los rebaños lecheros es una tarea multifacética con beneficios de gran alcance. Además de mejorar el bienestar animal, puede aumentar significativamente los ingresos de los ganaderos y reducir los impactos ambientales negativos de la ganadería lechera. A continuación se describe una estrategia integral para lograr estos objetivos. | |
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Estrategias, apoyo y planificación de la sucesión generacional Economic resilience Social resilience |
" La edad media de los agricultores es muy superior; un tercio (32 %) de los jefes de explotación de la UE tenía 65 años o más en 2016. Solo el 11 % de los jefes de explotación de la UE eran jóvenes agricultores menores de 40 años." La volatilidad de la rentabilidad, el escaso prestigio de los empleos rurales, las cuestiones demográficas y el creciente número de normativas políticas hacen que la ganadería lechera resulte menos atractiva para que los jóvenes permanezcan en el. | |
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Improved barns for greater animal welfare with outdoor access Advice Animal welfare |
Providing cows with access to the outdoors, allowing them to move freely and ensuring cow comfort, is a concept that fits well with current trends in farm animal welfare Increased public awareness and consumer expectations of the treatment of animals are of great importance here. | |
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Strategies to reduce silage storage losses Animal welfare Economic resilience Environment Technical efficiency |
Strategies to reduce silage storage losses are key to achieving high forage quality and farm resilience. Appropriate harvesting and packing methods, as well as optimising storage conditions, can significantly reduce losses in silage quantity and quality. These strategies are based not only on modern technologies, but also on careful monitoring and planning of silage production. This comprehensive approach improves animal performance and the environmental sustainability of agricultural production. | |
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GÜLLESEPARIERUNG Environment Social resilience |
Das Güllemanagement ist sowohl für die Umwelt als auch für die soziale Akzeptanz der Landbewirtschaftung von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Gülleseparierung kann zu beiden Aspekten beitragen. | |
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Praxistipps zur Kälberaufzucht für hochproduktive Milchviehherden Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Jungvieh wird oft als "notwendiges Übel" und nicht als Einkommenssicherung verstanden. Die optimierte Färsenaufzucht ist für die qualitative Aufrechterhaltung von Milchviehherden unerlässlich. Um wichtige Ziele (wie die 24 monatige Abkalbung) zu erreichen, ist ein guter Kälberstart unerlässlich. In diesem Merkblatt werden gute Praktiken für die Kälberaufzucht beschrieben, die zu hochproduktiven Milchkühen führen. | |
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Palkoviljojen viljely lisää valkuaisomavaraisuutta Technical efficiency |
Palkoviljat härkäpapu ja herne ovat yksivuotisia palkokasveja, joiden viljely ja käyttö rehuksi vähentää riippuvuutta ostolannoitteista ja tuontirehuista. Palkokasvit ottavat typpeä ilmakehästä juurinystyräbakteerien avulla ja jättävät sitä peltoon myös seuraavalle viljelykasville. Näin saadaan tuotettua valkuaisrehua omalla tilalla lähes ilman typpilannoitusta. | |
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Improve protein self sufficiency through pulse crops Technical efficiency |
Pulses, such as faba beans and peas, are annual grain legumes that can be grown and used as feed to reduce dependence on purchased fertilisers and imported feeds. Legumes fix atmospheric nitrogen in association with Rhizobium bacteria in their root nodules and leave also some N in the field for the subsequent crop. Using pulses, protein supplements can be produced on the farm with virtually no nitrogen fertilisers. | |
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Die Anwendung des Managementsystems “LEAN” im landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb Social resilience |
„Lean“ ist ein Managementsystem, das die kontinuierliche Verbesserung der Produktionseffizienz, die Maximierung der Wertschöpfung und die Minimierung von Verlusten in jedem Produktionsprozess fördert. „ Dairy Lean“ bezieht sich ausschließlich auf Prozesse in der Milchwirtschaft. Milchwirtschaft. (Quelle: AHDB) | |
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Verbesserung der Gesundheit, Fruchtbarkeit und Langlebigkeit von Milchkühen zur Erhöhung des landwirtschaftlichen Einkommens und zur Verringerung negativer Umweltaspekte Animal welfare |
Die Verbesserung der Gesundheit, Fruchtbarkeit und Langlebigkeit von Milchviehherden ist eine komplexe Aufgabe. Dadurch kann sowohl das Tierwohl verbessert werden, was das Einkommen der Landwirte erheblich steigert, als auch negativen Umweltauswirkungen vorbeugt werden. Nachfolgend eine Strategie zur Erreichung der genannten Ziele. | |
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Errichtung einer Biogasanlage Economic resilience Environment Technical efficiency |
Die Errichtung von Biogasanlagen in Milchviehbetrieben verringert die Treibhausgasemissionen und erhöht die Effizienz der Gülleverwendung, indem sie in erneuerbare Energie umgewandelt wird und ihre natürlichen Düngereigenschaften bewahrt. Dieser doppelte Nutzen senkt die Energiekosten, steht im Einklang mit den Nachhaltigkeitszielen und bietet eine zusätzliche Einkommensquelle für die Betriebe. Eine unsachgemäße Bewirtschaftung von Gärresten kann jedoch zu schlimmeren Umweltauswirkungen führen als Gülle. | |
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Naujagimių veršelių genominis tyrimas Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Naujagimių veršelių genominis tyrimas - tai procesas, kurio metu jų DNR gali suteikti vertingos genetinės informacijos. Genetine informacija paremtas bandos valdymas padeda gerinti bandos veislinę vertę, produktyvumą, efektyvumą ir sveikatingumą. Ji yra patikimesnė ir veiksmingesnė. Kiekviena nauja karta reiškia naują, didesnį genetinį potencialą. |  |
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Kooperatinė organizacija, koordinuojanti srutų laikymą, vežimą ir naudojimą laukuose bei tiekianti srutas žemdirbiams Environment Technical efficiency |
Viena iš problemų, su kuriomis susiduria daugelis Šiaurės Ispanijos pieno ūkių, yra susidarančių srutų tvarkymas. Dėl žemės trūkumo ir kritulių kiekio vietovėje srutų rezervuarai užsipildo per trumpą laiką, todėl organizavimo sistemos yra labai svarbios siekiant efektyviai naudoti maistingąsias medžiaga. Toliau pateikiama strategija, pagal kurią Carranza slėnio (Bizkaia Baskų kraštas) geografinėje vietovėje ketinama tvarkyti srutų perteklių gaminant energiją ir didesnės pridėtinės vertės produktus. | |
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Elektros gamyba ūkyje Economic resilience Environment |
Pastaruosius kelerius metus augo elektros kainos ir didėjo energijos poreikis. Daugelyje Europos šalių buvo priimtos saulės energijos gamybos gairės. Atsižvelgiant į pieno ūkių priklausomybę nuo elektros energijos, turimą pastatų stogų plotą ir ekonominį pelningumą, vis daugiau ūkių svarsto galimybę įsirengti saulės elektrinę. | |
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BIODUJOS KAIP UŽTIKRINTI GALV IJ Ų NUOTEKŲ PANAUDOJIMĄ Economic resilience Environment |
ŠESD emisijų mažinimas, geresnis nuotekų panaudojimas ir žaliosios energijos naudojimo didinimas yra pagrindiniai pieno ūkių prioritetai Anaerobinis nuotekų ir (arba) gyvulių atliekų skaidymas atitinka šių tikslų įgyvendinimą. Biodujų gamyklos leidžia atrajotojų augintojams gauti anglies dioksido kreditus tiek dėl išmetamų teršalų, kurių išvengiama kaupiant nuotekas, tiek dėl to, kad biodujos, kurios yra atsinaujinantis energijos šaltinis, gali pakeisti iškastinius šaltinius. | |
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Atskirų ūkio KPI / ekonominiai rodikliai, įskaitant sektorių rodiklius, skirtus lyginamajai analizei Economic resilience Social resilience |
Daugelis pieno ūkių ūkininkų nepakankamai žino apie savo pieno ūkių išlaidų ir pajamų lygį. Šios žinios būtinos norint priimti efektyvius ūkio valdymo sprendimus. Užuot priėmus intuicija pagrįstus sprendimus, geriau koreguoti verslo operacijas remiantis tikslia informacija. Žinios apie savo ūkį ar kitus ūkius suteikia pridėtinės vertės priimant sprendimus. Atliekant išorinius palyginimus galima greitai nustatyti stipriąsias ir silpnąsias puses, o šios žinios gali paskatinti imtis tinkamų veiksmų. Valdymo priemonė gali apimti ir ekonominius, ir techninius duomenis. | |
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Pieno vertės didinimas: A2A2 pienas Economic resilience |
A2A2 pienui būdinga tai, kad jame yra A2A2 beta kazeino priešingai nei įprastame piene kuriame daugiausia yra A1A1 beta kazeino. Beta kazeinas A2A2 iš pradžių buvo galvijų piene, tačiau ilgainiui dėl pieninių galvijų genetinės atrankos jį pakeitė A1A1 variantas. Per pastaruosius kelerius metus kai kuriuose šalyse buvo sukurtos A2A2 pieno gamybos ir prekybos linijos, kuriose šis nišinis produktas buvo įvertintas. | |
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Gezondheidsplan voor de veestapel opgesteld met een dierenarts Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Een goede diergezondheid is de sleutel tot het verbeteren van het dierenwelzijn en het verhogen van de productiviteit. Het opstellen van een gezondheidsplan voor je veestapel (GPV) met een dierenarts helpt om het risico op ziekten te beperken en de huidige gezondheidsstatus van de kudde te beoordelen. Het plan moet zowel preventieve strategieën als behandelingsprotocollen bevatten. | |
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Groepshuisvesting van kalveren Animal welfare Society friendly |
Het huisvesten van kalveren in kleine groepen van 2 7 vóór het spenen heeft welzijnsvoordelen t.o.v. zowel individuele huisvesting als huisvesting in grotere groepen. Individuele huisvesting tijdens de melkperiode is stressvol voor kalveren omdat dit het sociaal gedrag verhindert en de bewegingsvrijheid van kalveren beperkt. Huisvesting van kalveren in groepen groter dan 7 kalveren gaat gepaard met een verhoogde incidentie van ademhalingsaandoeningen. | |
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Contactsystemen tussen koe en kalf voor het verbeteren van diergezondheid en dierenwelzijn Pleegkoeien Animal welfare Society friendly |
Koe/kalf contact ( systemen waarbij kalveren samen met melkkoeien worden gehuisvest, zijn ontwikkeld om dieren meer natuurlijk moeder en zooggedrag te laten vertonen. Kalveren in KKC-systemen hebben over het algemeen een grotere groei dan kalveren die op conventionele wijze worden gehouden vooral vóór het spenen Verschillende managementstrategieën zijn ontwikkeld op basis van de hoeveelheid maternaal contact en zogen die wordt toegestaan. | |
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Improved water access for pre weaned calves to improve concentrate intake, hydration and welfare Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
The importance of providing drinking water to calves for improved production and animal welfare is widely recognised , however surveys and animal welfare assessment schemes suggest that many dairy calves do not have sufficient access to drinking water. | |
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Technical solutions to mitigate ammonia emissions Environment |
As dairy cows consume large amounts of nitrogen through proteins in their diets, a large amount is excreted in urine and feces. In manure, ammonia is formed by breaking down urea and is promoted by the amount of urea, temperature and the degree of mixing feces and urine. Depending on several factors, some of the ammonia formed is volatilized into the atmosphere. Gaseous ammonia in the atmosphere is undesirable, due to its negative influence on environmental and public health, due to the effect on air quality in both rural and urban areas. | |
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Cooperation between farmers to optimize farm efficiencies Economic resilience Social resilience |
Stimulate cooperation between farmers saves or creates new resources. Pooling these resources helps to optimise the farm. This cooperation can take different forms and activate different levers. It helps to make the farm more resilient. Cooperation strengthens the links between actors within a community in a given area. | |
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Stimuler la coopération entre agriculteurs Economic resilience Social resilience |
Stimuler la coopération entre agriculteurs permet d’économiser des moyens ou mobiliser/créer de nouvelles ressources. Leur mise en commun contribue à optimiser l’exploitation. Ces coopérations peuvent prendre différentes formes et activent différents leviers, aidant à la résilience de l’exploitation. La coopération renforce les liens entre acteurs d’une communauté sur un territoire. | |
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PREVENZIONE: BUONE PRATICHE E BIOSICUREZZA Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Con biosicurezza si intende l’insieme degli assetti strutturali e delle buone pratiche gestionali e comportamentali che contribuiscono alla difesa dell’allevamento dall’ingresso e/o dalla diffusione di malattie. Una efficace prevenzione deve pertanto prevedere anche un adeguato piano di biosicurezza aziendale, anche per ridurre la necessità di utilizzo degli antibiotici. | |
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PREVENTION: GOOD PRACTICES AND BIOSECURITY Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Biosecurity is a set of structures, tools and best practices (management and behaviour) that prevents the entrance of pathogens and/or prevents their circulation. Therefore, to achieve effective prevention, a robust biosecurity plan is needed, with the objective of reducing the need for antimicrobials. | |
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Multispecies Swards (MSS) - using forage herbs for enhanced forage yield, nutrient uptake and biodiversity Environment Technical efficiency |
Multispecies swards are swards that have a variety of plants including grasses, legumes, brassicas and herbs. When combined in a pasture, the species root at varying depths allowing them to access more nutrients and moisture in the soil, promoting better soil health and increasing pasture biomass. The deep rooting depth of herb species, such as chicory and plantain, increases carbon sequestration and improve the drought tolerance of multispecies swards. In addition, diverse pastures help improve biodiversity, particularly pollinators, and can help to reduce nitrate loss from pasture via a lower nitrogen fertiliser requirement. | |
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Cattle Eye as a tool to assess lameness in the dairy herd Animal welfare Society friendly |
AHDB have estimated lameness to cost between £3.30 6.80/ €3.80 --€8 per day per cow depending on how lame she is. In order to minimise these losses and optimise animal welfare, lameness needs to be detected at a very early stage. However, this is very difficult to do by eye. Cattle eye offers a technology that mobility score dairy cows using cameras. | |
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Replacement strategy when is my cow now longer profitable? Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
As a dairy farmer, you make daily decisions that have an impact on the final farm result. Making the right choices is therefore hugely important. Six dairy farmers took the initiative to help the sector move forward by offering practical tailor made tools for the dairy sector. The development was done together with Boerenbond and ILVO through an Operational Group and with support from the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development. This tool aims to support the dairy farmer in decisions regarding replacement strategy It easily calculates the minimum production of a (reformed) cow to break even. And this is always for two possible situations: comparison with an upcoming heifer and calculation of the minimum production to break even. | |
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Insemination strategy inseminate with the right straw Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
As a dairy farmer, you make daily decisions that have an impact on the final farm result. Making the right choices is therefore hugely important. Six dairy farmers took the initiative to help the sector move forward by offering practical tailor made tools for the dairy sector. The development was done together with Boerenbond and ILVO through an Operational Group and with support from the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development. This tool aims to support the dairy farmer in making his insemination strategy. It shows in a simple way what the financial additional yield can be if a dairy farmer uses sexed semen and utility crosses. Through this tool, the optimal situation for his farm can also be simulated. | |
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Strategies to reduce methane emissions: Methane captured and processed into biogas via a mobile plant Environment |
A major goal to reduce impact on the climate is to reduce emissions of the greenhouse gas methane (CH 4 ). Methane from manure (about 10 15% of farm emissions) can be captured to be processed and reused as biogas. A mobile plant can enable the use of the residual stream. | |
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USO EFFICIENTE DELL’ACQUA PER LA PULIZIA DEL PAVIMENTO Environment Technical efficiency |
Una delle problematiche che gli allevatori dovranno affrontare è quella della scarsità d’acqua, ampiamente dovuto al cambiamento climatico, quindi sistemi in grado di ottimizzare l’uso dell’acqua sono indispensabili. La seguente scheda spiega una strategia per risparmiare acqua, aumentando sia la resilienza economica sia quella ambientale. | |
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Organizzazione cooperativa che coordina lo stoccaggio dei reflui il trasporto e la distribuzione in campo e che fornisce effluenti ad altri agricoltori Environment Technical efficiency |
Uno dei problema che devono affrontare gli allevatori del nord della Spagna è la gestione dei reflui La scarsità di terreni e le piogge causano il rapido riempimento delle vasche di stoccaggio, quindi è essenziale avere sistemi di organizzazione adeguati per un uso efficiente delle risorse. Qui parliamo di una strategia legata al surplus di effluenti, in grado di generare energia e prodotti con maggiore valore aggiunto nell’area geografica della Valle di Carranza (Paesi Baschi). | |
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Gagner des crédits carbone par la mise en place d’action d’atténuation Environment |
Le Ministère de la Transition Ecologique français a mis en place le Label bas carbone pour encourager les agriculteurs au changement de pratique. Pour rentrer dans cette certification, la méthode d’évaluation doit etre certifiée par le Ministère; Pour les exploitations de polyculture élevage, c’est Carbon agri . La labellisation concerne la réduction des émissions. L’outil d’évaluation est CAP’2ER ( cf fiche 93). | |
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CAP’2ER, un outil de l’empreinte carbone, pour accompagner les démarches de progrès Environment |
Se préoccuper de l’impact environnemental de sa ferme et plus spécifiquement de son empreinte carbone , devient une attente sociétale très forte, que cela soit de la part des consommateurs , des polititiques ou des collecteurs de lait en lien avec les enjeux du changement climatique . | |
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Vähäpäästöinen lietelannan levitys levittämällä lietettä suoraan maahan tai sijoittamalla nurmeen Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Lietelannan levittäminen nurmen tarpeiden mukaisesti tarkoittaa, että lietelanta levitetään oikeaan paikkaan ja oikeaan aikaan, jotta saadaan helposti saatavilla olevaa typpeä (eli ammoniumtyppeä) nurmen kasvun tukemiseksi ja maan orgaanisen aineksen pitoisuuden lisäämiseksi. Lietelannan kohdennetulla käytöllä voidaan osittain vähentää uusiutumattomiin tuotantopanoksiin perustuvien erittäin energiaintensiivisten mineraalilannoitteiden tarvetta. Vähäpäästöisten lietteenlevityslaitteiden käyttö vähentää ammoniakkipäästöjä, parantaa veden laatua, vähentää hajua ja lisätä nurmen viljelyn ympäristötehokkuutta ja taloudellista tehokkuutta. | |
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SCHEIDING VAN AFVALWATER Environment Society friendly |
Het beheer van afvalwater is cruciaal voor zowel het milieu als de sociale acceptatie van de landbouw. Het scheiden van afvalwater kan aan beide aspecten bijdragen. | |
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SEPARAZIONE DEGLI EFFLUENTI Environment Social resilience |
La gestione degli effluenti è di primaria importanza sia per le tematiche legate all’ambiente sia per l’accettabilità sociale delle pratiche zootecniche. La separazione può costituire un aiuto su entrambi i fronti. | |
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Electricity Production on farm Economic resilience Environment |
The last few years have been marked by rising electricity prices and increasing energy demand. In a lot of European countries, guidelines have been put into place on photovoltaic production. With the dependence of dairy farms on electricity, the availability of building roof space and the economic profitability, more and more farms are considering the photovoltaic installation. | |
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Tool to calculate greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration (carbon footprint) and to facilitate decision making about reduction on dairy farms Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
The EU has targets in place to reduce agricultural emissions by 25 by 2030 and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 compared to 2018 levels. Using a carbon footprinting tool allows farmers to know their number, and use this to help put actions in place to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestion on their farm. | |
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Loopbaanbegeleiding voor landbouwers Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Stielkennis alleen is niet langer genoeg om een boerderij te runnen . Je moet constant keuzes maken en beslissingen nemen. Het is normaal dat je niet alles even goed kunt . Je hebt meer talent of goesting voor sommige taken dan voor andere . Stel jezelf vragen als: wat wil ik, wat kan ik goed en waar wil ik naartoe? Dan is loopbaancoaching iets voor jou! | |
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Koolstofkredieten verdienen door mitigatiemaatregelen uit te voeren Society friendly |
Het Franse Ministerie voor Ecologische Transitie heeft het Low Carbon Label geïntroduceerd om agrariërs aan te moedigen hun werkwijze te veranderen. Om in aanmerking te komen voor deze certificering moet de beoordelingsmethode gecertificeerd zijn door het ministerie. De methode heet Carbon Agri en wordt toegepast op gemengde landbouw en veeteeltbedrijven. Het label heeft betrekking op emissiereducties . Het instrument dat gebruikt wordt voor de beoordeling is CAP'2ER (zie FS93) | |
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Budowa biogazowni Economic resilience Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Biogazown ie w gospodarstwach mlecznych zmniejsza ją emisję gazów cieplarnianych i zwiększa ją efektywność wykorzystania gnojowicy, przekształcając ją w energię odnawialną i zachowując jej właściwości nawozowe. Dzięki temu gospodarstwa ponoszą mniejsze koszty energii i mają dodatkowy strumień dochodów. Jednak niewłaściwe zarządzanie poferment em może prowadzić do gorszego wpływu na środowisko niż gnojowica. | |
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Fencing of Water Bodies Environment Society friendly |
Preventing access by fencing off water bodies is a simple solution to help reduce pollution and damage to watercourses. Heavy trampling by livestock can erode banks and increase inputs of sediment and organic matter into a watercourse. This can then reduce water quality and can lead to the contamination of bathing waters and drinking water supplies. | |
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USO EFICIENTE DEL AGUA PARA LA LIMPIEZA DE LAS ZONAS DE ESPERA Y DEL EXTERIOR DE LA SALA DE ORDEÑO Environment Technical efficiency |
Uno de los problemas a los que nos enfrentaremos en un futuro próximo será la escasez de agua, en gran parte debido al cambio climático, por lo que son indispensables sistemas que ayuden a optimizar y mejorar la eficiencia en su uso. En la siguiente ficha se explica una estrategia para ahorrar agua, aumentando la resiliencia tanto ambiental como económica, ya que también se traduce en un ahorro. | |
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Organización cooperativa que coordina el almacenamiento, transporte y aplicación de purín en campo y proporciona otros subproductos Environment Technical efficiency |
Uno de los problemas a los que se enfrentan muchos productores de leche es la gestión de los purines generados. La falta de terreno y las precipitaciones según de qué zona, hacen que las balsas se llenen en un corto periodo de tiempo, por lo que sistemas de organización son esenciales para su uso eficiente. A continuación, se muestra una estrategia con la que se podrían gestionar esos excedentes y producir subpro ductos de mayor valor añadido, producir energía... | |
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Feed additives to reduce rumen methane production Environment |
Different feed additives included in dairy cow diets can reduce ruminal methane emissions. Many countries target carbon neutrality and combating enteric methane emissions is one way to reach it. | |
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Zmniejszenie strat azotu i zwiększenie plonów przez bezpośrednią aplikację gnojowicy do gleby Economic resilience Environment Society friendly |
Zastosowanie aplikatorów gnojowicy, precyzyjnie dostarcza nawóz do roślin, zasilając je w składniki odżywcze niezbędne do wzrostu. Takie rozwiązanie ogranicza do minimum straty azotu i odór gnojowicy. Dlatego aplikatory gnojowicy są jednym z najlepszych rozwiązań, podnoszącym jej wartość nawozową, zwiększającym plony i zmniejszającym presję na środowisko. | |
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EFFICIENT USE OF WATER FOR CLEANING FLOORS Environment Technical efficiency |
One of the problems facing farmers in the near future will be water scarcity, largely due to climate change, so systems that help to optimise and improve water use efficiency are indispensable The following factsheet explains a strategy to save water, increasing both environmental and economic resilience, as it also results in economic savings. | |
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Cooperative organisation that co ordinates slurry storage, transport and application of slurry in the field, and provides slurry to arable farmers Environment Technical efficiency |
One of the problems faced by many dairy farmers in northern Spain is the management of the slurry generated. The lack of land and the rainfall of the area result in slurry tanks filling in a short period of time, so organisation systems are essential for efficient nutrient use. Below is a strategy through which it is intended to manage slurry surpluses generating energy and products with greater added value, in the geographical area of the Carranza Valley (Basque Country). | |
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Low emission slurry spreading by application of slurry directly on the ground or beneath the sward of grass Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
The application of slurry to match to grassland needs means applying slurry at the right place and time to provide readily available nitrogen (i.e. ammonium nitrogen) to support gassland growth and increase the organic matter content of the soil. The targeted use of slurry can partly reduce the need for highly energy intensive chemical fertilisers based on non renewable in puts. Using low emission slurry spreading equipment ( is a way to reduce ammonia emissions, improve water quality, reduce odour and increase the environmental and economic efficiency of growing grass. | |
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FOMENTAR LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE BOMBAS DE VACÍO DE VELOCIDAD VARIABLE PARA REDUCIR EL USO DE ELECTRICIDAD. Environment Technical efficiency |
Los escenarios actuales de cambio climático y crisis hacen necesario trabajar, en todos los aspectos, de forma mucho más eficiente. En el sector lácteo, los sistemas de bombas de vacío convencionales no suelen tener en cuenta las demandas de aire y éstas varían ampliamente a lo largo del ciclo. Con esta medida, cada vez son más los ganaderos que pretenden mejorar la eficiencia energética, así como las emisiones de CO 2. | |
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ENCOURAGING IMPLEMENTATION OF VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE VACUUM PUMPS, USE OF MILK PRE COOLING AND OPTIMISATION OF WATER HEATING CYCLES TO REDUCE ELECTRICITY USE Environment Technical efficiency |
The current scenarios of climate change and climate crisis make it necessary to work, in all aspects, much more efficiently and economically. In the dairy sector, conventional vacuum pump systems most often do not take into account air demands, with this varying widely throughout the cycle. The Variable Speed Drive determines exactly how much vacuum the system requires and regulates the speed of the pump. The result is a pump that runs at a much lower speed most of the time and requires less electricity to do the job. In addition, the heat released by the cooling tanks can be used for water heating. With these two measures, more and more farmers can improve energy efficiency, and reduce energy and water consumption, as well as CO 2 emissions. | |
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Latte con valore aggiunto : il caso A2A2 Economic resilience |
Il latte A2A2 si caratterizza per la prevalente presenza di Beta Caseina A2A2, diversamente dal latte normalmente disponibile in commercio , che contiene principalmente la variante A1A1. La Beta Caseina A2A2 era in origine la più diffusa , ma la pressione selettiva ha col tempo favorito la diffusione della varinate A1A1. Negli ultimi anni , in molti Paesi sono nate linee produttive e di marketing legate al latte A2A2, valorizzando questa nicchia di mercato. | |
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Adding value to milk: the A2A2 case Economic resilience |
A2A2 milk is characterized by the presence of A2A2 Beta Casein, unlike the commonly available milk which mainly contains the A1A1. Beta Casein Beta Casein A2A2 was originally present in bovine milk but over time, due to the genetic selection that occurred in dairy cattle, it was replaced by A1A1 variant. In the last few years, production and marketing lines of A2A2 milk have been created in several countries, valorizing this niche product. | |
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Automazione con robot per mungitura e alimentazione Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Ingrandire la mandira porta ad un aumento dei carichi di lavoro , soprattutto per le attività ricorrenti e legate a orari fissi , come la mungitura . Questo porta ad una diminuzione della flessibilità con aumento dello stress. Inoltre , è sempre più difficile trovare operai con esperienza e ben formati . Per ridurre il numero di ore di lavoro e aumentare la flessibilità , semplificando le operazioni e occupandosi delle esigenze individuali degli animali , le aziende stanno rivolgendo la loro attenzione all’automazione | |
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Nurmisäilörehun parantaminen vähentää väkirehun tarvetta Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Märehtijöillä on ainutlaatuinen kyky muuntaa kuitupitoisia nurmirehuja korkealaatuisiksi maito- ja lihatuotteiksi evoluution kehitettyä niille nerokkaan ruoansulatusjärjestelmän, johon kuuluu pötsi. Pötsi tarjoaa elinympäristön kuituja hajottaville mikrobeille, jotka mahdollistavat ihmisravinnoksi kelpaamattomien nurmikasvien hyödyntämisen. Nurmen viljely tarjoaa monia ekosysteemipalveluja kuten hiilen sidonta, luonnon monimuotoisuuden lisääntyminen, eroosion vähentäminen, ravinteiden tehokas käyttö, maaperän rakenteen parantaminen. Kuitupitoiset nurmirehut ovat märehtijöiden luonnollista rehua ja tukevat niiden ruoansulatusjärjestelmän terveyttä. Nurmirehut ovat yleensä myös edullisempia kuin väkirehut. Kaikki nämä tekijät tukevat nurmen runsasta käyttöä märehtijöiden ruokinnassa, mutta se edellyttää hyvälaatuisten nurmirehujen tuotantoa. | |
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Puna-apilan puhdaskasvusto säilörehuksi Environment Technical efficiency |
Puna-apilalla (Trifolium pratense) on monia etuja. Se sitoo ilmasta typpeä juurinystyröiden symbioottisten Rhizobium-bakteerien ansiosta, parantaa biologista monimuotoisuutta ja sillä on suotuisa vaikutus märehtijöiden rehukomponenttina. Puna-apilan pysyvyys nurmissa on kuitenkin heikko ja apila säilyy seosnurmissa harvoin kahta vuotta kauemmin. | |
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Jalostusindeksien ja geneettisen valinnan avulla voit parantaa lypsykarjan ominaisuuksia Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Jalostusindeksit auttavat tekemään parempia jalostuspäätöksiä eli valitsemaan lehmät ja sonnit seuraavan sukupolven vanhemmiksi. Jalostuspäätöksillä on pitkäaikainen vaikutus maitotilan tulevaisuuteen, koska jalostuksen vaikutus on pysyvä ja kumulatiivinen. Jalostus on yksi tärkeimmistä keinoista vaikuttaa karjankasvatuksen kestävyyteen. | |
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Separoidun kuivajakeen käyttö lypsylehmien kuivikkeena Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Kiinnostus lietelannasta separoidun kuivajakeen käyttöön kuivikkeena on lisääntynyt viime vuosina. Mahdollisia etuja ovat lehmien mukavuuden lisääntyminen, kustannusten aleneminen ja ympäristön kannalta kestävämpi käyttö verrattuna muihin kuivikemateriaaleihin. | |
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Pötsin metaanituotantoa vähentävät rehun lisäaineet Environment |
Monet erilaiset lypsylehmän rehuun lisätyt lisäaineet voivat vähentää pötsin metaanipäästöjä. Monet valtiot tähtäävät hiilineutraaliuteen, ja ruuansulatuksen metaanipäästöjen vähentäminen on yksi keino tavoitteisiin pääsemiseksi. | |
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Työtuntien seuranta Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Työvoimakustannukset ovat yksi maitotilojen suurimmista kustannuksista. Työajan seuranta on ajankohtainen aihe erityisesti suurilla ja kasvavilla maitotiloilla. Digitaalinen ja helppokäyttöinen työajanseuranta on hyödyllistä sekä viljelijän oman työtehokkuuden mittaamisessa että suhteessa työntekijöiden työajanseurantaan. | |
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Separation of effluents Environment Social resilience |
The management of effluents is pivotal both for environment and for the social acceptability of farming. The separation of effluents can contribute on both aspects. | |
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Develop biogas plant Economic resilience Environment Technical efficiency |
The development of biogas plants on dairy farms reduces greenhouse gas emissions and increases the efficiency of slurry use, converting it into renewable energy and preserving its natural fertilizer properties. This dual benefit reduces energy costs and is in line with sustainability goals, offering an additional income stream on farms However, improper management of digestate can lead to worse environmental impacts than slurry. | |
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Earning carbon credits by implementing mitigation actions Environment |
The French Ministry for Ecological Transition has introduced the Low Carbon Label to encourage farmers to change their practices. To qualify for this certification, the assessment method must be certified by the Ministry. The method is called Carbon Agri and applied to mixed crop and livestock farms. The label concerns emission reductions . The tool used to evaluate is CAP'2ER cf FS93) | |
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Increasing the efficiency of slurry by soil injection to reduce nitrogen losses and increase yields Economic resilience Environment Society friendly |
The use of slurry injectors provides the fertilizer to the point where the plants receive the nutrients required for growth. This reduces nitrogen losses and strong odour to a minimum. Therefore, injectors are the best solution for improving the value of slurry, increasing yields and being environmentally friendly. | |
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CAP'2ER, a tool to assess carbon footprints and support innovative approaches Environment |
Consumers, politicians or dairy farmers are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of farms and, more specifically, about the carbon emissions, as part of the climate change challenge. | |
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Breeding indexes and genetic selection to improve the characteristics of the dairy herd Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Breeding indexes can help to make better breeding decisions i.e. selection of the cows and bulls to be parents of the next generation. Breeding decisions have a long term effect on the future of the dairy farm as the effect of breeding is permanent and cumulative . Breeding is one of the main ways to influence the sustainability of cattle farming. | |
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Creación de una cadena de transparencia y valor de la alimentación en Euskadi Economic resilience Society friendly |
El sector primario enfrenta varios problemas relacionados con la volatilidad de los precios, dependencia de intermediarios, competencia desigual, costes de producción crecientes y falta de transparencia en los precios, por lo que un observatorio de la cadena de valor alimentaria es crucial para recopilar, analizar y compartir datos relevantes sobre producción, distribución, precios y tendencias del mercado y poder así poner solución a muchos de esos problemas. | |
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Creation of agrifood value chain transparency Economic resilience Society friendly |
The primary agricultural sector faces several problems related to price volatility, dependence on intermediaries, unequal competition, rising production costs and lack of price transparency, so a food value chain observatory is crucial to collect, analyse and share relevant data on production, distribution, prices and market trends in order to solve many of these problems. | |
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CONCIMAZIONE BIOLOGICA DI PRECISIONE: MANAGEMENT DEL SISTEMA SUOLO PIANTA Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
La concimazione con effluenti fornisce un aiuto biologico alle colture riducendo l’uso di fertilizzanti di sintesi , ma costituisce comunque una perturbazione del sistema suolo pianta e, se non gestita correttamente , può avere conseguenze negative sull’ambiente suolo , acqua e aria). Questa tecnica può minimizzare gli effetti negativi dei nostri interventi agronomici e massimizzare quelli positivi. | |
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MANURE APPLICATION TAILORED TO PLANT NEEDS Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
The fertilisation with manure is a biological help for crops and it allows to lower the use of chemical fertilizers, but it can be a potential perturbance of the “soil crop” system and it can lead to negative effects on the environment (soil, water and air) when it is not properly performed. The following practice can minimize the side effects of the agronomic interventions and maximize the benefits. | |
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Career coaching support and stimulation Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Experience and knowledge gained over time are no longer enough to run your farm. Farming requires constant decision making, and it is normal that farmers cannot do everything equally well. If you find that you have more talent or desire for some tasks than others, then ask yourself questions such as: what do I want, what can I do well and where do I want to go? Career coaching may be for you! | |
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Working hours monitoring Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Labour cost is one of the major costs on dairy farms. Working time monitoring is a relevant topic especially in large and growing dairy farms. Digital and easy-to-use work time monitoring is useful both in measuring the farmer’s own work efficiency, but also in relation to employees’ work time monitoring. | |
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Das (junge) Publikum über die Landwirtschaft aufklären und informieren - Fro de Bauer" (Frag den Landwirt) Social resilience |
Es kursieren viele Vorurteile über die heutige moderne Landwirtschaft. Um mit diesen aufzuräumen nahm eine Gruppe der Luxemburger Landjugend und Jungbauern die Initiative mit objektiven Artikeln Fakten zu vermitteln und aktive Öffentlichkeitsarbeit zu betreiben | |
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Re educate and inform the (young) public about farming - Fro de Bauer" (ask the farmer) Social resilience |
There are many preconceptions circulating about modern agriculture To dispel these, a group of Luxembourg's rural youth and young farmers took the initiative of communicating the facts with objective articles and engaging in active public relations work | |
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Increased use of contractors for fodder production Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Dairy farmers are now looking after many more cows per labour unit than in previous generations. In addition, farm sizes and the area needing to be harvested etc. has increased resulting in the need for larger machinery which has become much more expensive. This makes the use of contractors for fodder production an attractive option for dairy farmers. | |
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Trasformazione e vendita del latte in azienda Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
Il mercato del latte e dei suoi derivati è molto volatile e legato alle dinamiche globali di domanda e offerta. Una possibilità per limitare questa volatilità è vendere direttamente i propri prodotti al consumatore finale recuperando il valore aggiunto dalla catena di trasformazione e distribuzione. Questo è possibile grazie alle tecnologie disponibili, che hanno prezzi accessibili anche per piccole aziende zootecniche. | |
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Exploring the possibility of on-farm milk processing Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
The dairy market is volatile and very much linked to world dynamics of supply and demand. To limit price volatility, a possible solution is to sell agricultural products directly to the final consumer to be able to recover added value along the supply chain. This is currently made possible because the necessary technology is affordable for small scale dairy family farm businesses. | |
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Tehenészeti telepek részére nyújtott speciális szolgáltatások Animal welfare Economic resilience Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
A tejtermelés összetett vállalkozás, amely szakértelmet igényel olyan területeken is, mint pl az állategészségügy, a tenyésztés, a takarmányozás és a környezetgazdálkodás. A külső szolgáltatók olyan speciális tudással és képességekkel járulhatnak hozzá egy tehenészeti telep működéséhez amelyek esetleg házon belül nem állnak rendelkezésre és jelentős szerepet játszanak a törvényi és a fenntarthatósági szempontok teljesítésében. |  |
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Relying on specialized expertise in specific aspects of farming Animal welfare Economic resilience Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Dairy farming is a complex enterprise that requires expertise in areas such as animal health, breeding, nutrition, and environmental management. External service providers contribute specialized knowledge and abilities that might not be present internally and they also play a critical role in ensuring regulatory compliance and promoting sustainability. | |
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Rotklee als Reinbestand für Silage kann Vorteile bringen Environment Technical efficiency |
Rotklee (Trifolium pratense) hat viele Vorteile, wie z B die Fähigkeit, dank der symbiotischen Rhizobium Bakterien in seinen Wurzelknöllchen Stickstoff zu binden, die Artenvielfalt zu verbessern und günstige Eigenschaften als Futterkomponente in der Wiederkäuerfütterung. Allerdings ist die Beständigkeit von Rotklee in borealen Wiesen gering, und die Grasnarben halten selten länger als zwei Jahre. | |
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Maximierung der Futterleistung zur Reduzierung der Kraftfuttermenge Grassilage Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Wiederkäuer haben dank einer genialen evolutionären Entwicklung dem Pansen die einzigartige Fähigkeit, faserige Futtermittel in qualitativ hochwertige Milch und Fleischprodukte umzuwandeln. Der Pansen beherbergt fibrolytische Mikroben, die z B die Verwertung von Gras ermöglichen, das für den Menschen nicht direkt essbar ist. Der Anbau von Gras erbringt zahlreiche Ökosystemleistungen wie Kohlenstoffbindung, verbesserte Artenvielfalt, geringere Erosion, Bindung von Nährstoffen, bessere Bodenstruktur usw. Faserige Futtermittel sind natürliche Futtermittel für Wiederkäuer und unterstützen die Gesundheit ihres Verdauungssystems. In der Regel sind grasbasierte Futtermittel auch billiger als Kraftfutter. All diese Faktoren sprechen für eine hohe Verwendung von Gras in der Ernährung von Wiederkäuern, doch setzt dies die Produktion von qualitativ hochwertigen Futtermitteln auf Grasbasis voraus. | |
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Verbesserung der Selbstversorgung mit Eiweiß durch Verbesserung der Grünlandbewirtschaftung Animal welfare Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Die Steigerung des Verbrauches von Weidegras durch ein besseres Grünland- und Weidemanagement wird dazu beitragen, die Selbstversorgung mit Eiweiß zu verbessern. Der Schlüssel zum Weidemanagement ist die Synchronisierung des täglichen Bedarfs der Tiere mit dem Grasangebot. | |
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Improve protein self sufficiency through improvement of grassland management Animal welfare Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Increasing the consumption of grazed grass through better grassland and grazing management will help to improve protein self sufficiency. The key to pasture management is synchronizing the animals' daily requirements with the grass supply. | |
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Automatyczne pojenie cieląt Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Automatyczne pojenie cieląt mlekiem to innowacyjne rozwiązanie, które znacząco przyczynia się do poprawy efektywności i dobrostanu zwierząt w rolnictwie. Dzięki precyzji, monitorowaniu i indywidualnemu podejściu do każdego cielaka, można osiągnąć lepsze wyniki produkcyjne i jednocześnie zadbać o zdrowie młodych zwierząt. | |
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Automatic calf feeding Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Automatic milking of calves is an innovative solution that contributes significantly to improving efficiency and animal welfare in agriculture. With precision monitoring and an individual approach to each calf, better production results can be achieved and at the same time the health of the young animals can be taken care of. | |
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Automation of labour using milking and feeding robots Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Growing dairy herds on farms leads to a higher workload, especially due to regularly recurring, time bound activities such as milking. This leads to less flexibility on the farms and can also have a stressful effect on personal life. In addition, trained skilled workers are increasingly difficult to find. In order to achieve the goals of reducing working hours and increasing time flexibility, making work easier and providing individualized animal care for herds, farms are focusing on automating work processes. | |
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Automatisierung der Arbeit durch Melk und Fütterungsroboter Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Wachsende Milchviehbestände in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben führen zu höheren Arbeitsbelastungen, insbesondere durch regelmäßig wiederkehrende, zeitpunktgebundene Tätigkeiten wie zum Beispiel das Melken. Dies führt zu einer geringeren Flexibilität dieser Betriebe und kann sich auch belastend auf das Privatleben auswirken. Zusätzlich ist geschultes Fachpersonal immer schwieriger zu finden. Um den Zielen einer Arbeitszeitverringerung und flexibilisierung, einer Arbeitserleichterung und einer einzeltierbezogenen Versorgung ihrer Herden gerecht werden zu können, setzen insbesondere wachsende Familienbetriebe auf die Automatisierung von Arbeitsprozessen. | |
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Asmeninis tobulėjimas įvairiomis temomis didina atsparumo įgūdžius Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Asmeninis tobulėjimas apima daugybę temų, kuriomis siekiama tobulinti žmogaus atsparumo įgūdžius. Atsparumas tai gebėjimas prisitaikyti, atsigauti ir klestėti susidūrus su sunkumais, iššūkiais ir nesėkmėmis. Atsparumas apima įvairius asmeninio augimo ir savęs tobulinimo aspektus, į kuriuos svarbu investuoti ir gilintis. | |
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Tobulinti konsultavimo paslaugų kokybę Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Kokybiškos konsultavimo paslaugos yra sėkmingo sprendimų priėmimo, asmeninio ir profesinio augimo bei ilgalaikės sėkmės pagrindas. Konsultavimo paslaugų kokybei gerinti reikia parengti strategiją, kurią aprašome šiame informaciniame biuletenyje. Pieno sektoriui teikiamų konsultacinių paslaugų kokybės gerinimas yra labai svarbus pieno ūkio tvarumui ir sėkmei. | |
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Cross breeding con tori da carne per aumentare il valore dei vitelli maschi Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Il Prezzo delle inseminazioni delle vacche da latte è molto ridotto L’innovazione propone di aumentare il valore dei vitelli inseminando le vacche con tori da carne, per produrre vitelli destinati alla produzione di carne. | |
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Goeie praktijken voor kalveropfok die leiden tot hoogproductieve koeien Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Jongvee wordt vaak over het hoofd gezien omdat het eerder als bijkomende (leuke) factor aanzien wordt op het bedrijf dan dat het een inkomen oplevert. Het fokken van kwaliteitsvaarzen is essentieel om de melkveestapel op peil te houden. Om belangrijke doelen te bereiken (zoals 24 maanden kalven), is een goede start in het leven essentieel. Deze factsheet geeft een overzicht van goede praktijken voor het opfokken van kalveren die leiden tot hoogproductieve melkkoeien. | |
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LEAN toepassen op een melkveebedrijf Society friendly |
Lean in de melkveehouderij is een managementsysteem dat voortdurende verbetering van de productie efficiëntie stimuleert, de waardecreatie maximaliseert en verliezen in elk zuivelproductieproces minimaliseert (Bron: AHDB) | |
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Use of recycled manure solids as bedding material in cubicles for cows Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Interest in using recycled manure solids (RMS) as bedding material has increased in recent years. Potential advantages include increased cow comfort, reduced costs and increased environmental sustainability compared with other bedding materials. | |
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Kalveren melk aanbieden via de speen met behulp van een speenemmer of milkbar Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience |
Traditioneel worden veel kalveren gevoerd met melk in emmers. Het aanbieden van melk aan kalveren via een speen, speenemmer of milkbars (in plaats van emmers of troggen) stimuleert de zuigreflex en kan de ontwikkeling van cross sucking voorkomen. | |
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BIOGAS HOE GEBRUIK JE afvalwater VAN VEE? Economic resilience Environment |
De reductie van broeikasgasemissies, het verbeterde gebruik van afvalwater en de toename van het gebruik van groene energie zijn topprioriteiten in melkveebedrijven Anaerobe vergisting van de afvalwater afval van vee past bij de verwezenlijking van deze doelstellingen Biogasinstallaties stellen houders van herkauwers in staat om koolstofkredieten te krijgen vanwege de emissies die vermeden worden door de opslag van uitscheiding alswel omdat biogas, een hernieuwbare energiebron, fossiele bronnen kan vervangen | |
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Zandbedding in ligboxenstallen Animal welfare |
Zand zorgt voor een comfortabel ligoppervlak en biedt extra grip bij het opstaan en gaan liggen . Koeien liggen langer op zand dan op hardere oppervlakken. Bovendien is zand een anorganisch materiaal waarin de groei van omgevingsbacteriën beperkt is en de pre val entie van kreupelheid en mastitisproblemen laag is. Het onderhoud van zand in ligboxstallen heeft echter zijn uitdagingen. | |
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Vrijloophuisvesting Animal welfare |
Een vrijloophuisvestingssysteem is een stal zonder ligboxen. In het verleden werden diepstrooiselsystemen met stro als beddin gma teriaal ontwikkeld. Vrijloopsystemen zijn in ontwikkeling met divers strooisel en veel ruimte , ongeveer 10 tot 15 m 2 per koe in het ligbedgebied waar koeien kunnen lopen en liggen. Het doel van het vrijloopsysteem is om meer bewegingsruimte te creëren voor de dieren en om mestfracties of mestproducten te leveren die de bodemkwaliteit kunnen verbeteren. Daartoe kunnen mest en urine worden gescheiden op een doorlaatbare synthetische vloer of een zandbedding, of kan gecomposteerd organisch materiaal, zoals zaagsel of houtsnippers, worden gebruikt. | |
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Mogelijkheden verkennen, afstemmen met belanghebbenden en ontwikkelen om aan te sluiten bij regionale plattelandsdoelen op het gebied van biodiversiteit en water en landbouwbeheer Economic resilience Social resilience |
Boeren zijn ondernemers die soms het gevoel hebben dat ze worden gemanaged in hoe ze hun werk moeten doen en dat ze worden be dol ven onder regels en voorschriften. Dit kan leiden tot groeiend ongenoegen, ontevredenheid en weerstand onder boeren ten koste van hun relaties me t b eïnvloeders, belanghebbenden, beleidsmakers en de maatschappij, die vaak dezelfde uitdagingen ervaren. Benaderingen die samenwerking, disc uss ie en het werken aan breder gedragen perspectieven stimuleren, kunnen helpen om doelen, wensen en verlangens van meerdere belanghebbenden te sture n e n te bereiken. Eén zo'n aanpak wordt in Nederland het 'De Marke Model' genoemd. Dit model kan als basis, voorbeeld of referentie dienen voor soortgelijke benaderingen elders. | |
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Kuhgebundene Kälberaufzucht zur Verbesserung von Tiergesundheit - Ammenkühe Animal welfare Society friendly |
Kuhgebundene Kälberaufzucht, bei der die Kälber zusammen mit Milchkühen gehalten werden, wurden entwickelt und bewertet, um den Tieren ein natürlicheres Mutter und Säugeverhalten zu ermöglichen. Kälber aus kuhgebundener Aufzucht weisen im Allgemeinen höhere Wachstumsraten auf, insbesondere vor dem Absetzen, als Kälber in konventioneller Aufzucht. Unterschiedliche Managementstrategien basieren auf dem Umfang des Mutterkontakts und des Säugens. Hier wird ein Ammenkuh System beschrieben. | |
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Contatto vacca vitello per migliorare la salute ed il benessere animale: sistema con balia Animal welfare Social resilience |
I sistemi che favoriscono il prolungato contatto vacca vitello si sono sviluppati e si ritiene che consentano agli animali di esprimere maggiormente i loro comportamenti materni e di allattamento. I vitelli allevati con questo modo hanno generalmente maggiori indici di crescita rispetto ai vitelli allevati in modo convenzionale, soprattutto prima dello svezzamento. Esistono diverse strategie di gestione che differiscono quantitativamente per il contatto vacca vitello e per l’allattamento diretto che sono consentiti. Qui viene descritto il sistema con “balia”. | |
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Kluczowe Wskaźniki /Ekonomiczne dla poszczególnych gospodarstw rolnych, w tym wskaźniki sektorowe na potrzeby analizy porównawczej Economic resilience Social resilience |
Wielu hodowców bydła mlecznego nie wie wystarczająco dużo o poziomie kosztów i dochodów w swoich gospodarstwach. Wiedza ta jest niezbędna do podejmowania prawidłowych decyzji zarządczych. Zamiast podejmować decyzje w oparciu o intuicję, lepiej korygować operacje biznesowe w oparciu o dokładne informacje. Wiedza o własnym gospodarstwie i innych podobnych stanowi wartość dodaną przy podejmowaniu decyzji. Dzięki porównaniom można szybko zidentyfikować mocne i słabe strony. Narzędzie może obejmować zarówno dane ekonomiczne, jak i techniczne | |
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Sistemi automatici di alimentazione AFS Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Il razionamento con unifeed o TMR (Total Mixed Ration è la tecnica di alimentazione più diffusa negli allevamenti di bovine da latte in stabulazione. Grazie alle tecnologie attualmente disponibili, è possibile automatizzare una o più fasi del processo di preparazione e distribuzione della razione TMR, con ricadute positive su diversi aspetti della gestione aziendale. | |
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Automatic feeding systems AFS Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
The TMR (Total Mixed Ration) is the most common feeding system in in door dairy farming. Thanks to modern technology, the process of preparation and distribution of feed is partially or totally automated, with positive effects on several aspects of the farm management. | |
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Ocena genomowa nowonarodzonych cieląt Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Ocena genomowa cieląt jest procesem, w którym badane jest ich DNA w celu uzyskania cennych informacji genetycznych. Zarządzanie stadem na podstawie informacji genetycznej pozwala na poprawę wartości hodowlanej stada, jego wydajności, funkcjonalności i pokroju. Jest pewniejsze i bardziej efektywne. Każde nowe pokolenie to nowy, wyższy potencjał genetyczny. | |
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Anvendelse af sygebokse Animal welfare Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Dyr som lider af skade eller sygdom , er tilbøjelige til at have anderledes adfærd og andre behov end raske dyr. Smittefarlige sygdomme kan sprede sig fra syge til raske dyr, hvis ikke de holdes adskilt. Anvendelse af sygebokse er en løsning på disse udfordringer. |  |
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Gruppeopstaldning af kalve Animal welfare Society friendly |
Opstaldning af kalve i små grupper på 2-7 kalve før fravænning , har velfærdsfordele i sammenligning med både opstaldning I enkeltboks og opstaldning i større grupper. Opstaldning i enkeltboks i mælkefodringsperioden stresser kalvene, da det forhindrer social adfærd og begrænser kalvenes bevægelighed. Opstaldning af kalve i grupper størrere end 7 kalve er forbundet med øget forekomst af luftvejssygdomme. | |
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Ko kalv kontakt system for forbedret sundhed og dyrevelfærd Ammekøer Animal welfare Society friendly |
Ko kalv kontakt ( systemer hvor kalvene opstaldes sammen med malkekøer er under udvikling og vurderes at lade dyrene udvise en mere naturlig moder og dieadfærd. Kalve i CCC systemer har generelt bedre tilvækst specielt før afvænning end onventionelt opfostrede kalve. Forskellige strategier for CCC systemer varierer alt efter mængden af kokontakt og diegivning der tillades. Her beskrives et CCC system med ammekøer. | |
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Méthode Bilan Travail un outil pour discuter « travail » avec les agriculteurs Economic resilience Social resilience |
la méthode Bilan Travail , conçue par l’INRAE et Idele l’Institut de l’Elevage, dans les années 1990, quantifie le travail lié à la gestion du troupeau et des surfaces. Elle évalue aussi les marges de manoeuvre des agriculteurs en termes de temps disponibles pour réaliser d’autres activités professionnelles (formation, responsabilités) et disposer de temps libres. Cet outil a été créé pour les agriculteurs et leurs conseillers afin de les aider à construire une analyse globale de leur système, en intégrant une dimension « travail ». | |
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Virtuele omheining Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Draadomheiningen zijn arbeidsintensief (bv. bij strip grazen), vragen regelmatig onderhoud en bemoeilijken efficiënt grazen met overbegrazing. Een virtuele omheining kan hier een oplossing bieden. De investeringskost kan terugverdiend worden door o.a. efficiënter grazen met hogere productieresultaten en het wegvallen van arbeids en onderhoudskosten van fysieke omheiningen. | |
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Estudio genómico de las terneras recién nacidas Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
La evaluación genómica de las terneras recién nacidas es un proceso en el que su ADN puede proporcionar valiosa información genética. La gestión del rebaño basada en la información genética ayuda a mejorar el valor de cría, la productividad, la utilidad y la información del rebaño. Es más fiable y eficaz. Cada nueva generación representa un nuevo y mayor potencial genético. | |
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Niskoemisyjna aplikacja gnojowicy na użytkach zielonych przez jej stosowanie bezpośrednio na glebę lub do gleby Environment Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Aplikacja gnojowicy na użytkach zielonych, zwiększa zawartość materii organicznej i zapewnia łatwo dostępny azot (azot amonowy). Wykorzystanie gnojowicy w nawożeniu, redukuje zużycie wysoce energochłonnych w produkcji nawozów chemicznych, wytwarzanych z nieodnawialnych surowców. Zastosowanie maszyn do aplikacji gnojowicy, pozwala na zmniejszenie emisji amoniaku, poprawę jakości wody, zmniejszenie odoru i zwiększenie efektywności ekonomicznej uprawy trawy. | |
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Groupes d’échanges entre éleveurs : échanger sur la technique, les aspects socio économiques et être accompagné à l’aide de méthodes d’animation Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Les fermes doivent s’adapter à un environnement en constante évolution. Des groupes de soutien structurés permettent aux éleveurs de partager leurs expériences personnelles leurs idées et de faire avancer l’ensemble des membres. Les groupes locaux aident chacun à adapter ses pratiques par le partage de connaissances d’innovations à tester, de leurs échecs et réussites. Les groupes d’éleveurs bénéficient de la force du collectif et de l’animation du groupe par des professionnels. | |
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Modele finansowe ułatwiające sukcesję Economic resilience Social resilience |
Sukcesja gospodarstw mlecznych polega na przekazywaniu własności i zarządzania z pokolenia na pokolenie. Jest to złożony proces ze względu na przywiązanie emocjonalne, względy finansowe i zawiłości prawne. | |
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Ayudas para promover la difusión de conocimientos, la mejora de las competencias y la identificación de oportunidades Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Proporcionar ayudas económicas para contratar, promover e incentivar a las personas a trabajar en el sector agrario, la industria alimentaria y el medio rural. Esto se puede llevar a cabo enseñando a los jóvenes la gestión, funcionamiento y realidad del sector agrario y agroalimentario, consiguiendo así la transferencia de conocimiento. | |
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Explore, align with stakeholders and develop opportunities to align with regional rural goals on biodiversity and water and farm management Economic resilience Social resilience |
Farmers are entrepreneurs that sometimes may feel that they are being managed in how to do their job as well as being piled under by rules and regulation. This may lead to growing displeasure, unhappiness and resistance amongst farmers at the expense of their relations with influencers, stakeholders, policy makers and society, who are often experiencing the same challenges. Approaches that encourage collaboration , discussion and working on perspectives that are carried more broadly can help to steer and reach multi stakeholders’ targets, wishes and desire s. One such approach is called in the Netherlands the ‘De Marke Model’. This model may serve as a basis, example or reference for similar approaches elsewhere. | |
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Vorbeugende Mastitis Milchtests ( MASTdecide ) für eine bessere Behandlungsstrategie Animal welfare Environment Society friendly |
Die Entwicklung und Ausbreitung der Antibiotikaresistenz ist zu einem wichtigen Problem für die öffentliche Gesundheit geworden. In der Milchviehhaltung werden die meisten antimikrobiellen Mittel zur Behandlung von Euterentzündungen eingesetzt (68 %). Eine deutliche Verringerung des Einsatzes antimikrobieller Mittel in der Milchproduktion kann entweder direkt durch die Optimierung des Einsatzes antimikrobieller Mittel für die Behandlung klinischer Mastitis und trockener Kühe oder indirekt durch eine allgemeine Verbesserung der Eutergesundheit erreicht werden. | |
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Kolostrum Management - Ausreichend hochwertiges Kolostrum als Basis für produktive Kühe Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Kälber werden ohne Antikörper im Blut geboren und sind so zu 100% abhängig von den Antiköpern, die sie nach der Kalbung über die Biestmilch aufnehmen. Gutes Kolostrum Management ist sehr wichtig um gesunde Kälber aufzuziehen, aber auch produktive Kühe. Leider ist das Kolostrum Management auf vielen Betrieben nicht optimal, was wiederum auch einen finanziellen Impakt hat. | |
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Strategische Klauenpflege für eine bessere Herdengesundheit und Langlebigkeit Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Lahmheit ist ein großes Problem in der Milchviehwirtschaft und führt zu großen finanziellen Verlusten. Strategisches Klauenschneiden, auch bekannt als routinemäßiges Klauenschneiden, ist eine präventive Praxis, bei der die gesamte Herde auf ihre Klauen untersucht (und bei Bedarf geschnitten) wird. | |
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Die Herabsetzung des Erstkalbealters auf 23-25 Monate führt zu einer höheren Lebensleistung und Rentabilität Animal welfare Environment Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Ein Erstkalbealter von 23 25 Monaten maximiert die Rentabilität des Betriebes, jedoch muss die Färse ausreichend entwickelt sein um dieses Ziel gefahrlos zu erreichen. Ein nachhaltiges, kontrolliertes Wachstum von Geburt an ist daher notwendig, um die harmonische Entwicklung der künftigen Milchkuh zu gewährleisten, ohne ihre künftige Produktionskapazität zu beeinträchtigen. | |
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Messung von Jungtieren für ein optimales Wachstum Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Durch regelmäßiges Messen des Jungviehs erhält der Landwirt einen besseren Einblick in deren Wachstum. So kann der Landwirt z.B. frühzeitig erkennen, wenn das Wachstum nicht optimal verläuft, und kann schnell eingreifen. Die Optimierung des Wachstums der Jungtiere führt zu niedrigeren Aufzuchtkosten, einer höheren Milchproduktion, wenn sie zu laktierenden Kühen werden, und zu einem nachhaltigeren Viehbestand, da sie eine höhere Lebensleistung erbringen. Daher kann diese Maßnahme zu einem widerstandsfähigeren Betrieb führen. | |
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Pieno bandų sveikatos, vaisingumo ir ilgaamžiškumo gerinimas, siekiant padidinti ūkininkų pajamas ir sumažinti neigiamą poveikį aplinkai Animal welfare |
Pieno bandų sveikatos, vaisingumo ir ilgaamžiškumo gerinimas tai daugialypis uždavinys, duodantis toli siekiančią naudą. Tai ne tik pagerina gyvulių gerovę, bet ir gali gerokai padidinti ūkininkų pajamas ir sušvelninti su pienininkyste susijusį neigiamą poveikį aplinkai. Norint padidinti ūkininkų pajamas ir sumažinti neigiamą pieno pramonės poveikį aplinkai, labai svarbu gerinti pieno bandų sveikatą, vaisingumą ir ilgaamžiškumą. Pateikiame išsamią strategiją šiems tikslams pasiekti. | |
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Biogas a soli effluenti Economic resilience Environment |
La riduzione delle emissioni di gas serra, la valorizzazione degli effluenti zootecnici e il maggiore impiego di energie rinnovabili sono obiettivi prioritari nelle aziende agricole. La d igestione anaerobica degli effluenti zootecnici rappresenta una tecnologia adatta a raggiungere questi obiettivi . Gli impianti di biogas permettono di accumulare un “credito” di CO 2eq sia per le emissioni di metano evitate dallo stoccaggio degli effluenti, sia perché il biogas è energia rinnovabile che va a sostituire fonti fossili. | |
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Biogas - How to utilise cattle effluents Economic resilience Environment |
The reduction of GHG emissions, the improved utilization of effluents, and the increase of green energy use are top priorities in dairy farms Anaerobic digestion of the effluent/livestock waste fits the realisation of those targets Biogas plants allow ruminant producers to get carbon credits both because of the emissions avoided by the storage of effluents and because biogas, which is a renewable energy source, can replace fossil sources. | |
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Virtual fencing Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Wire fences are labour intensive (e.g. strip grazing), need frequent maintenance and hinder efficient grazing with overgrazing. A virtual fence may solve these problems. The investment cost may be recovered by mo re efficient grazing with higher production results and the loss of labour and maintenance costs of wire fences. | |
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Reduction of first calving age to 23-25 month results in increased lifetime yield and profitability Animal welfare Environment Society friendly Technical efficiency |
A first calving between 23 and 25 months of age maximizes the profitability of the business, but the heifer must have sufficient conformation to reach this objective without danger. Sustained, controlled growth from birth is therefore necessary to ensure the harmonious development of the future dairy cow, without compromising her future production capacity. | |
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Good practices for calf rearing that leads to high productive dairy cows Animal welfare Economic resilience |
Young stock can often be overlooked as the incur cosy rather than delivering an income. Rearing quality heifers is essential to maintain dairy herds. To achieve key targets (such as 24 month calving), a good start in life is essential. This factsheet with outline Good practices for calf rearing that leads to high productive dairy cows. | |
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Measuring young stock for optimal growth Animal welfare Economic resilience |
By measuring young stock on a regular basis, the farmer gets a better insight into the growth of the young stock. For example, the farmer can detect at an early stage if growth is not optimal and can intervene quickly. Optimizing young stock growth leads to lower rearing costs, higher milk production when they become lactating cows and more sustainable livestock as they have a higher lifetime production. Therefore, this measure can lead to a more resilient farm. | |
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Preventive Mastitis Milk Testing (MASTdecide) to apply a better treatment strategy Animal welfare Environment Society friendly |
The development and spread of antimicrobial resistance has become a major issue for public health. In dairy production, most antimicrobials are applied for the treatment of udder inflammation (68%). A significant reduction of antimicrobial usage in dairy production can be achieved either directly by optimization of antimicrobial usage for clinical mastitis and dry cow treatment or indirectly by general udder health improvement. | |
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Strategic hoof trimming to improve herd health status and longevity Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Lameness is a major animal welfare concern within the dairy industry, and leads to financial losses . Strategic hoof trimming, also knows as routine hoof trimming, is a preventative practice where the entire herd has their hooves examined (and trimmed if required). | |
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Biestmanagement Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Kalveren worden geboren zonder antistoffen in het bloed en zijn dus volledig afhankelijk van antistoffen die ze via de biest binnenkrijgen. Een goed biestmanagement is bijgevolg uitermate belangrijk om de kalveren gezond te houden, maar ook om productieve koeien te worden. Toch is de biestmanagement op veel bedrijven niet optimaal wat uiteraard ook een financiële impact heeft. | |
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Colostrum management Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Calves are born without antibodies in their blood and are totally dependent on antibodies in the colostrum they drink after birth. Good colostrum management is extremely important to rear healthy calves, but also productive cows. However, colostrum management is not optimal at many farms, which has of course a financial impact. | |
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Herd health plan produced with vet Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Good animal health is key to improving animal welfare and increasing productivity. Creating a herd health plan (HHP) with a vet helps to mitigate the risk of disease and review the current health status of the herd. The plan should outline preventative strategies as well as treatment protocols. | |
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Maximizing forage performance to reduce concentrate feed - grass silage Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Ruminants have a unique ability to convert fibrous feed materials into high quality milk and meat products thanks to the genius evolutionary development the rumen. The rumen harbours fibrolytic microbes that allow utilization of e g grass that is not directly human edible Grass cultivation provides many ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, improved biodiversity, less erosion, capture of nutrients, better soil structure etc. Fibrous forages are natural feeds for ruminants and support the health of their digestive system. Typically grass based feeds are also cheaper than concentrate feeds. All these factors support high use of grass in the diets of ruminants, but it requires production of good quality grass based feeds. | |
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Red clover as a pure stand for silage can bring benefits Environment Technical efficiency |
Red clover (Trifolium pratense ) has many benefits, such as the ability to fix nitrogen thanks to the symbiotic Rhizobium bacteria in its root nodules, it improves biodiversity, and it has favourable characteristics as a feed component in ruminant diets. However, the persistency of red clover is poor in Boreal swards and the leys seldom last longer than two years. | |
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Picking sires to suit specific traits of dairy cows on farm Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
A dairy farmer must take into account numerous genetic and environmental factors when selecting sires. These factors include the breeding objective, genetic level of the herd, genetic information on individual animals, relatedness, technological circumstances, input and market prices. The decision on mating pairs has a long term impact on the herd. | |
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Cross breeding with beef cattle breeds to increase the value of surplus young stock Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
The price of Inseminating dairy calves is very low or null. The innovation propose to increase the value of calves by inseminate dairy cows with semen from beef bulls breed to produce calves for meat production. | |
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Utilisation de semence sexée pour accroître le nombre de génisses Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
La semence sexée est une technologie innovante qui permet de prédéterminer le sexe du veau avec une fiabilité d'environ 90 %. Toutefois, son adoption a été entravée par des taux d'insémination plus faibles, des coûts plus élevés et une disponibilité limitée de semence et de taureaux. Une plus grande utilisation de la semence sexée peut contribuer à améliorer l'efficacité de la production laitière et bovine, à accroître la rentabilité des exploitations et à améliorer la durabilité environnementale de la production bovine. | |
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Use of sexxed semen to increase the number of heifer calves Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Sexed semen is an innovative technology that allows the predetermination of calf sex with about 90% reliability. However, uptake has been hindered by lower conception rates, higher costs and limited availability of both semen and sires. Greater utilisation of sexed semen can help improve the efficacy of both dairy and beef production, increase farm profitability, and help improve the environmental sustainability of cattle production. | |
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Genomic assessment of newborn calves Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Genomic assessment of newborn calves is a process in which their DNA can provide valuable genetic information. Herd management based on genetic information helps improve breeding value, productivity, usability and conformation of the herd. It is more reliable and efficient. Each new generation represents a new, higher genetic potential. | |
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Management of hedges and marginal areas to improve biodiversity Economic resilience Environment Social resilience |
Hedgerows and marginal areas, such as field margins and road verges, are a typical landscape feature in many parts of Europe. They provide an important habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. However, increased agricultural intensification and associated land use changes over the past decades have led to a dramatic decrease in the biodiversity of hedgerows and marginal areas. | |
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Agroforestry on dairy farms Animal welfare Environment Society friendly |
For several decades, plots of land have been grouped together, and trees have been pulled down to facilitate the cultivation of agricultural land. Nowadays, some farmers are experimenting with planting trees/hedges within plots for various reasons: to provide shade for the animals, to create a microclimate favourable to grass growth, to increase biodiversity, to diversify production (e.g. orchards, wood chips as bedding material). | |
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Use of Hospital Pens Animal welfare Society friendly Technical efficiency |
Animals suffering from injuries or diseases tend to change their behaviour and have other needs than healthy animals. Animals suffering from infectious disease must be separated from healthy animals to avoid spread of diseases. Use of hospital pens is a solution to handle these challenges. | |
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Use of rubber-coated flooring in alleys improves and stimulates safe cow movement Animal welfare Technical efficiency |
Concrete is a hard and abrasive surface for cows to stand and walk on. Rubber matting is designed to increase grip and create a softer surface, increasing cow comfort and health. Farmers should consider implementing rubber matting in high risk and high use areas to improve animal welfare and production. | |
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Offering milk to calves via teat using bucket or milk bars Animal welfare Economic resilience Social resilience |
Traditionally many calves are fed milk in buckets. Offering milk to calves via teat, teat bucket or milk bars (instead of buckets or troughs) provides an out let for the sucking motivation and can therefore prevent the development of cross sucking . | |
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Group housing of calves Animal welfare Society friendly |
Housing calves in small groups of 2-7 calves pre-weaning has welfare benefits compared to both individual housing and housing in larger groups. Individual housing in the milk feeding period is stressful for calves because it prevents social behaviour and restricts calves movement. Housing calves in groups larger than 7 calves is associated increased incidence of respiratory disease. | |
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Sand Bedding in freestalls Animal welfare |
Sand provides a comfortable lying surface and provides extra grip when getting up and lying down. Cows lie down longer on sand than on harder surfaces. In addition, sand is an inorganic material in which environmental bacteria growth is limited, and the prevalence of lameness and mastitis problems is low. However, management of sand in cubicle housing has its challenges. | |
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Improvement of health, fertility and longevity in dairy herds to provide higher income for farmers and to reduce negative environmental effect Animal welfare |
Improving the health, fertility and longevity of dairy herds is a multifaceted task with far reaching benefits. As well as improving animal welfare, it can significantly increase farmers' incomes and reduce the negative environmental impacts of dairy farming. Described below is a comprehensive strategy to achieve these goals. | |
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Cow-calf contact systems for improving animal health and welfare - Foster cows Animal welfare Society friendly |
Cow calf contact ( systems, where calves are housed together with dairy cows, are being developed and evaluated to enable animals to express more natural maternal and suckling behaviour. Calves in CCC systems generally have greater growth rates, especially before weaning, than conventionally reared calves. Different management strategies are based on the amount of maternal contact and suckling allowed. Here a ' CCC system is described. | |
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Freewalk housing system Animal welfare |
A freewalk housing system is a barn without cubicles. In the past, deep litter systems with straw as bedding material was developed. The freewalk systems are in development with various bedding material and ample space per cow, about 10 to 15 m 2 per cow in the bedded area where cows can walk and lie down. The aim of the freewalk housing system is to create more movement space for the animals, as well as to provide manure fractions, or manure products that can improve soil quality. To this end, feces and urine may be separated on a permeable synthetic floor or a sand bedding, or composted organic material, such as sawdust or wood chips, can be used. | |
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Work Assessment Method - a way to discuss labour with farmers Economic resilience Social resilience |
The Work Assessment Method (WAM), designed by INRAE and Idele French Livestock Institute in the 1990s, quantifies the work related to management of herds and lands. It assesses farmer’s room for manoeuvre in terms of time needed to carry out other professional activities and to have free time. This tool was created for advisers and farmers to help global analysis of livestock farming systems from a work perspective. | |
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Applying LEAN on a farm Social resilience |
Dairy Lean is a management system that encourages continuous improvement in production efficiency, maximizing value creation and minimizing losses in every dairy production process. | |
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Managing employees Social resilience |
Management can be defined as "All the different techniques of organization and management of all resources and teams within a company that enable the development of an organization". In addition to remuneration, it is important to consider human relations with employees as a key factor in recruiting, motivating and retaining staff. Poor management can deteriorate working conditions and organisation on the farm. | |
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Human resource management, incentive systems and financing benefits to retain employees, linked to production results Economic resilience Social resilience |
Agriculture has long been based on farming families to supply most of the farm labor. The number of farming families has decreased, due to the migration of youth from rural areas to cities to pursue employment and obtain a more competitive income In the long er term new agricultural technologies have the potential to help address the challenges of the labor requirements on dairy farms. | |
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Generational succession strategies, support and planning Economic resilience Social resilience |
"The average age of farmers is very much at the older end of the age spectrum; one third (32%) of farm managers in the EU were 65 years of age or more in 2016. Only 11% of farm managers in the EU were young farmers under the age of 40 years." Volatile profitability, low prestige of rural jobs, demographic issues, and an increasing number of policy regulations make dairy farming less attractive to young people to remain in the sector. | |
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Finance models to facilitate succession Economic resilience Social resilience |
Dairy farm succession involves transferring ownership and management from one generation to the next. It's a complex process due to emotional attachment, financial considerations and legal complexities. Several financial models can be used, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. | |
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Training of vets on advising on prevention methods Animal welfare Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Training vets to provide advice on preventive measures for animals is essential for promoting their well being. Such training should cover topics such as vaccination schedules, parasite control, nutrition and health assessment. | |
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Engage advisory services/consultants to improve farm management Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Dairy farming is a complex enterprise which encompasses fields such as animal health, nutrition, grass and crop agronomy / management, HR, machinery, environmental compliance, business planning etc. It is almost impossible to have expertise in all these areas. This is where advisory services and specialist consultants can help. | |
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Peer groups of farmers to share technical skills, socio-economic knowledge and provide support with the use of facilitation methods Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
To be resilient, farms need to adapt to an evolving environment. Organised support groups enable people to share personal experiences and ideas that push the whole group forward. At a local level, peer groups of farmers help each other adapt to change by sharing knowledge, innovations to be tested, failures and successes. Peer groups benefit from collective strength and professional facilitation. | |
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Personal development on a wide spectrum of topics to increase resilience skills Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Personal development covers a wide range of topics aimed at improving a person's resilience skills. Resilience is the ability to adapt, recover and thrive in the face of difficulties, challenges and setbacks. It encompasses various aspects of personal growth and self improvement that are important to invest in and deepen. | |
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Improve quality of advisory services Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Quality advisory services are the basis for successful decision making, personal and professional growth and long term success. Improving the quality of advisory services requires developing a strategy, which we describe in this factsheet. Improving the quality of advisory services provided to the dairy sector is crucial to the sustainability and success of dairy farming. | |
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Grants to promote knowledge dissemination, skills enhancement and oppoprtunity identification Economic resilience Social resilience Society friendly |
Provide financial aid to hire, promote and encourage people to work in the agricultural sector, food industry and rural environment. This can be carried out by teaching trainees in the management, operation and reality of the agriculture and agri-food sector and thus achieving the transfer of knowledge. | |
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Outsourcing of General Contract work Economic resilience Social resilience Technical efficiency |
Over recent years the number of dairy farmers has decreased while the average herd size has increased. Dairy farmers are now looking after many more cows per labor unit than in previous generations. At the same time agricultural machinery has become much more expensive. This makes contracting of machinery work an attractive option for dairy farmers. | |
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Routeplanner Dairy cattle Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Many dairy farmers do not know enough about the level of costs and income on their dairy farms. This knowledge is essential to make correct management decisions Instead of making decisions based on intuition, it is better to adjust your business operations based on factual results. Not only is the knowledge of one's own company of added value but also comparable knowledge from similar companies. Through external comparison, strengths and weaknesses can be quickly identified and this knowledge can give rise to the correct action. A management tool can include both economic and technical figures. | |
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Individual Farm KPI/Economic indicators including sectoral indicators for benchmarking Economic resilience Social resilience |
Many dairy farmers do not know enough about the level of costs and income on their dairy farms. This knowledge is essential to make correct management decisions Instead of making decisions based on intuition, it is better to make adjustments to business operations based on accurate information. The knowledge of one's own company, and of other similar companies, adds value when making decisions. Through external comparisons, strengths and weaknesses can be quickly identified and this knowledge can give rise to the right action. A management tool can include both economic and technical figures. | |
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Managing cash flows Economic resilience Technical efficiency |
Grass based milk production is seasonal and results in peaks and troughs in cash flow for the farm business. Because of this, a cash flow planner will help farmers to better manage their cash flow throughout the year, improving their mental health and the resilience of their farm. | |
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